编码干扰对回想、熟悉性与启动的影响  

The Effects of Interference on Recollection, Familiarity and Priming at Encoding

作　　者：叶晓红[1] 孟迎芳 YE Xiao-hong;MENG Ying-fang(l.School of Education and Music,Sanming University,Sanming 365004,Chin;Department of Psychology,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,Chin-)

机构地区：[1]三明学院教育与音乐学院,福建三明365001 [2]福建师范大学心理学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《三明学院学报》2018年第4期8-16,共9页Journal of Sanming University

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2017C029)

摘　　要：实验采用单一的迫选再认测验范式,通过操纵不同的编码条件,考察基于回想和熟悉性的外显记忆及启动在编码干扰下的变化情况。结果发现,在正确率上,编码干扰降低了回想和熟悉性的成绩,但对启动的成绩没有影响。在反应时上,不同记忆项目的提取反应速度在编码干扰下明显延长,且受被试元记忆等级驱使的记忆提取加工速度不受编码干扰的影响。这些结果表明,在编码阶段,外显记忆是一种控制性加工,而内隐记忆是自动化加工。Prior research about the relationship of perceptual priming and attention during encoding have contradic tory conclusions. The reason was the question of the implicit test paradigm, which the implicit memory was impure. In this study, a single forced-choice recognition paradigm was adopted, and manipulated different encoding conditions, so as to explored the interference changes during encoding about the recollection, familiarity and the priming. The results showed that, on the accuracy, encoding interference reduced the performance of recollection and familiarity, but it has no effect on priming. And in the reaction time, the reaction speed of different memory items in retrieval phase were significantly prolonged. And the higher meta-memory level about subject, the retrieval process of different memories was faster, and this reaction speed was not affected by encoding interference. In conclusion, these results indicated that at encoding phase explicit memory could be regarded as a controlled process, while implicit memory could be regarded as an automatic process.

关 键 词：回想 熟悉性 启动 干扰 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学]