查尔斯·泰勒道德哲学的现象学分析  

A Phenomenological Analysis of Charles Taylor's Moral Philosophy

作　　者：王昊宁[1] 张勤富 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学哲学学院 [2]武警警官学院

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2018年第5期179-184,共6页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(17ZXD257)

摘　　要：查尔斯·泰勒的道德哲学以"构成性的善"作为道德的客观标准。而"构成性的善"只有作为胡塞尔现象学意义上的"视域"才能成为道德的客观标准。从这个意义上讲,查尔斯·泰勒的道德哲学在本体论层面上与胡塞尔现象学意义上的"视域"相通。而在方法论层面,泰勒强调的"叙述""术语"也与胡塞尔所说的"视域"存在着密切关联,前者更多地与"时间""到场"相关,后者则更多地与基于"视域"的隐喻相关。另外,泰勒推崇的"荣誉伦理"也与胡塞尔现象学意义上的"视域"内在相关。由此可见,查尔斯·泰勒的道德哲学在本体论、方法论以及具体的伦理主张等方面都隐含着对现象学的诉求。In Charles Taylors moral philosophy,"constitutive good"is the objective standard of morality.However,the"constitutive good"can only be regarded as the"horizon"of Husserl’s phenomenology to become the objective standard of morality.In this sense,Charles Taylor’s moral philosophy is connected with Husserl’s phenomenological"horizon"on the ontological level.And in the aspect of methodology,the"narrative"and"term"that Taylor emphasizes are also closely related to what Husserl calls"horizon".The former is more associated with"time"and"presence",while the latter is more related to the metaphor of based on the"horizon".In addition,the"Honor ethic"advocated by Taylor is also related to the"horizon"of Husserl’s phenomenology.It can thus be seen that Charles Taylor’s moral philosophy has an implicit appeal to phenomenology in different levels and aspects such as ontology,methodology,and specific ethical propositions.

关 键 词：查尔斯·泰勒 道德哲学 胡塞尔 现象学 构成性的善 荣誉伦理 

分 类 号：B82-0[哲学宗教—伦理学]