多重博弈与多因素交织:美国高校的招生资源配置  

Multiple Game and Multiple Factors-Enrollment Resources Allocation in American Colleges and Universities

作　　者：方守湖[1] 李世平 方晔 俞姝[1] Fang Shouhu;Li Shiping;Fang Ye;Yu Shu(Institute of Higher Educatio;College of Information Engineering and Art Design,Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Hangzhou 31001)

机构地区：[1]浙江水利水电学院高教研究所 [2]浙江水利水电学院信息工程与艺术设计学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《教育发展研究》2018年第13期108-115,共8页Research in Educational Development

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题"浙江省应用型高校教育资源配置机会研究"(18NDJC277YB)的部分成果

摘　　要：招生资源是高校生存和发展的核心要素,高校的类型虽有不同,但招生资源配置的影响因素和途径基本相同。美国高校的招生资源配置受到各利益相关方博弈的影响。高校有自由选择自己所追求的目标的传统诉求,也有信任市场的偏好,融汇显性因素和隐性因素进行招生资源配置的决策。政府有强烈的约束性期待,在高校招生资源配置之前或之后进行调控。另外,权力和市场等因素对资源配置均有影响。因此,多重博弈和多因素交织是高校招生资源配置的明显特征。Enrollment resources are a key factor for the survival and development of colleges and universities. Despite the fact that colleges and universities are of different types, the elements in and ways of allocating enrollment resources are basically the same. Enrollment resources allocation in American colleges and universities is influenced by the game of stakeholders. Colleges and universities have their traditional demands for freedom of choosing the goals they pursue; also they have their preference for trust in market, and they integrate dominant and implicit factors to make decisions in enrollment resources allocation. The government, on the other hand, has strong binding expectations to regulate the resource allocation before or after college and university enrollment. The influential factors are also including power and market. As a result, multiple game and multiple factors are obvious features of enrollment resources allocation.

关 键 词：招生 资源配置 博弈 多因素 

分 类 号：G647.32[文化科学—高等教育学] G649.712[文化科学—教育学]