高等职业教育非货币收益实证研究  

An Empirical Study on Non-monetary Benefits in Higher Vocational Education

作　　者：李德方 周芳[2] LI De-fang;ZHOU Fang(Institute of Vocational Education Research,Jiangsu University of Technology,Changzhou Jiangsu 213015,China;Economic and Trade Management Department,Suzhou Vocational Institute of Industrial Technology,Suzhou Jiangsu 215104,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏理工学院职业教育研究院,江苏常州213015 [2]苏州工业职业技术学院经贸管理系,江苏苏州215104

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（教育科学版）》2018年第3期37-44,共8页Journal of Soochow University(Educational Science Edition)

基　　金：2016年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"高等职业教育非货币收益实证研究"(项目编号:16YJA880018)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：新时代我国职业教育主要矛盾的变化要求我们在制定职业教育的发展政策时,不仅要关注职业教育的经济收益,同时要重视其非货币收益。通过江苏省苏南、苏中、苏北三地12所学校的394位中等教育(中职、高中)毕业生的调查,分析比较了高等职业教育就业者与接受中职、本科、硕士及以上教育就业者的非货币收益。结果表明:在所考察的指标中,高职教育就业者显著优于中职就业者,与本科及以上学历就业者的个体非货币收益与家庭非货币收益大致相当,农村生源的高职非货币收益显著高于城镇生源。本研究的结论表明,投资高职"非常划算",今后应继续大力发展高等职业教育,不断增加其多元投入,以保障并促进我国职业教育事业的可持续发展。In the new era, the changed main contradictions in our vocational education summon us to focus on not only the economic benefits of vocational education but also the non-monetary benefits informulating development policies of vocational education. Through a survey among 394 secondary education （secondary vocational schools and senior high schools） graduates from 12 schools located in the southern, central and northern regions of Jiangsu province, this paper has compared and analyzed the non-monetary benefits between those employed with higher vocational education and those with secondary vocational education, undergraduate education, postgraduate education and above. The findings show that, among all the indicators examined in this survey, the respondents with higher vocational education are significantly better off than those with secondary vocational education. The individual non-monetary benefits and family non-monetary benefits of those employed with higher vocational education are roughly equal to those with undergraduate education and above. The nonmonetary benefits of rural employees with higher vocational education are remarkably higher than that of urban employees. The conclusion of this research indicates that investing in higher vocational education is highly costeffective. In the future, vigorous efforts should be made to develop higher vocational education and increase diverse investments to ensure and promote the sustainable development of vocational education in China.

关 键 词：高等职业教育 非货币收益 实证比较 

分 类 号：G715[文化科学—职业技术教育学]