组织研发投入跳跃对组织绩效的影响:市场化程度的调节效应  

Organizational R&D Investment Leap and Organizational Performance:the Moderating Effects of Marketization

作　　者：贾慧英[1] 王宗军[1] 曹祖毅[2] Jia Huiying;Wang Zongjun;Cao Zuyi(School of Management,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;College of Economics＆ Management,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学管理学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]华中农业大学经济管理学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2018年第10期73-81,共9页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(2015AB020;2662017QD012);国家自然科学基金青年项目"中国组织管理研究的严谨性;相关性与合法性:理论分析与经验证据"(71802089);湖北省社科基金一般项目"必要的张力:中国管理学理论与实践发展研究"(2017104)

摘　　要：研发投入短时大幅的提高或者降低对组织绩效有何影响?学界对此进行了一系列探索,然而现有相关研究大多基于西方高度市场化的制度背景,没有深入考虑中国转型经济制度环境的特殊性。为了弥补这一不足,本文分析并检验了市场化程度对组织研发投入跳跃与组织绩效的调节效应。实证结果表明,在总体市场化程度较高的地区,组织研发投入跳跃正向影响组织绩效;而在总体市场化程度较低的地区,组织研发投入跳跃负向影响组织绩效。政府与市场的关系,要素市场的发育,市场中介的发育程度与法制环境这三个方面的市场化指数正向调节研发投入跳跃与组织绩效的关系,即当这些方面的市场化指数较高时,研发投入跳跃促进组织绩效,反之则为负向影响;而非国有经济的发展和产品市场发育情况这两个维度对研发投入跳跃与组织绩效的调节效应并不显著。How does organizational overall R＆D investment leap （namely, R＆D investment increasing or decreasing substantially and unexpectedly） affect organizational performance？ Although scholars have carried out a series of studies on this issue, most of them were based on the highly market-oriented institutional background, ignoring the marketization＇s influence of emerging markets. In order to ad-dress this gap, in this article we investigate the moderation effects of marketization on the relationship between the R＆D investment leap and the organizational performance in the distinct institutional environment during China＇s economic transition. Empirical results show that in the region with a low level of overall marketization, the organizational R＆D leap is conductive to the organizational performance negatively, while in a region with a high level of overall marketization, the organizational R＆D leap impacts the performance positively as a contrast. Furthermore, it also turns out that different dimensions of the marketization have different influences. Of the five dimen-sions of marketization, when the government and the market relationship, the development of the production elements＇ market, as well as the development of market intermediary and the legal environment are high respectively, the R＆D investment leap has a positive im-pact on organizational performance, otherwise it will have a negative impact; However, neither the moderating effect of development of the non-state-owned economy nor that of the development of product market is significant.

关 键 词：研发投入跳跃 市场化程度 组织绩效 探索与利用 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理]