认罪认罚从宽的实践研究  

A Practical Study on Leniency of Guilty Plea and Punishment Acceptance

作　　者：曾友祥[1] 杨丽梅 Zeng You-xiang;Yang Li-mei(School of Law,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学法学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《政法学刊》2018年第3期20-27,共8页Journal of Political Science and Law

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金项目"认罪认罚从宽制度的程序控制"(2016M602437)

摘　　要：认罪认罚从宽制度体现了我国刑事诉讼法中提高诉讼效率与保障人权的价值目标,是我国"宽严相济"刑事政策的具体表现。认罪的表现是被追诉人承认其行为构成犯罪并对此行为造成的结果予以赔偿;认罚的表现是被追诉人接受并认可认罪行为带来的后果,对司法机关的处置无异议;从宽包括程序从宽和实体从宽,具体表现为对被追诉人适用更为轻缓的刑事强制措施、适用更为简化的诉讼程序等。在认罪认罚从宽的实践中应当区别于西方国家的辩诉交易,应当确保被追诉人认罪认罚的自愿性,保障辩护人的参与,强化法律援助,在对被追诉人权利的保障的同时要合理关注被害人的诉求,试点方案中应当在不降低认罪认罚从宽证明标准的前提下对其证明标准重新厘定。The lenient system of guilty plea and punishment acceptance reflects the value goal of improving the efficiency of litigation and protecting human rights in the criminal procedure law of China, and it is the concrete manifestation of the criminal policy of ＂combining leniency and severe punishment＂ in China. The manifestation of guilty plea is that the accused person admits that his behavior constitutes a crime and pays compensation for the result of the act. The manifestation of admission and punishment is the consequence of the person being prosecuted accepting and approving the guilty plea, and there is no objection to the disposition of the judicial organ. Leniency includes leniency of procedure and leniency of substance, which can be manifested as the application of lighter criminal coercive measures to the accused and the application of more simplified procedure and so on. In the practice of lenient admission of guilt and punishment, plea bargait~/ng should be distinguished from that of western countries, and the voluntary nature of plea and punishment should be ensured, the participation of defenders should be guaranteed, and legal aid should be strengthened. While protecting the rights of the accused, we should pay attention to the demands of the victims reasonably. In the pilot scheme, the standard of proof should be redetermined on the premise of not reducing the lenient standard of guilty plea and punishment.

关 键 词：认罪 认罚 从宽 实践研究 

分 类 号：D915.3[政治法律—诉讼法学]