微创外科的历史与发展  

The history and development of minimally invasive surgery

作　　者：张勇[1] 包润发[1] 翁明哲[1] 刘颖斌[1] ZHANG Yong;BAO Runfa;WENG Mingzhe;LIU Yingbin(Department of General Surgery,Xinhua Hospital,School of Medicine,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院普外科,上海200092

出　　处：《上海医药》2018年第19期24-26,共3页Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal

摘　　要：以腹腔镜手术为代表的微创外科自诞生以来就在不断引领现代外科的发展方向。目前,微创外科已应用于外科的各个领域。从传统腹腔镜到3D腹腔镜、再到手术机器人,微创外科器械不断得到优化、改进;从减孔手术到腹壁无瘢痕手术,微创外科越来越追求切口的美观性;从良性病变脏器切除到恶性肿瘤根治手术,微创外科的指征不断得到扩展。微创外科不仅是一门技术,更是一种理念。随着新技术的不断涌现与应用,微创外科必将向极微创乃至无创外科方向发展,从而使患者获得更多的益处。ABSTRACT Since the birth of minimally invasive surgery represented by laparoscopy, it has continuously led the development of modem surgery. At present, minimally invasive surgical techniques have been applied in the various fields of surgery. From traditional laparoscopic to 3D laparoscopic and even to surgical robotic systems, minimally invasive surgical instruments are continuously optimized and improved. From the reduction hole surgery to the scarless operation, minimally invasive surgery is increasingly seeking the beauty of the incision. From the benign lesions to the radical surgery for malignant tumors, the indications for minimally invasive surgery continue to be expanded. Minimally invasive surgery is not only a technology, but also a concept. With the continuous development and application of new technologies, minimally invasive surgery will become less invasive and even non-invasive. More patients will benefit from minimally invasive surgery in the future.

关 键 词：微创外科 腹腔镜 手术机器人 

分 类 号：R730.56[医药卫生—肿瘤] R616[医药卫生—临床医学]