留守经历新兵状态-特质抑郁与情绪调节方式、儿童期创伤的关系  

Relationship of state-trait depression with emotion regulation style and childhood trauma in new recruits with left-behind experiences

作　　者：王立菲[1] 宋长海 王向丽 闫晓机 王佳[1] 揭彬[1] 光裕[1] 汪涛[1] 何谐[1] 冯正直[1] WANG Lifei1 , SONG Changhai2, WANG Xiangli3, YAN Xiaofan1 , WANG Jia1 , JIE Bin1 , GUANG Yu1 , WANG Tao1 , HE Xie1 , FENG Zhengzhi1(1 Department of Developmental Psychology for Armyman, Faculty of Medical Psychology, Army Medical University （Third Military Medical University） , Chongqing, 400038; 2Security Bureau, Department of Army Politics, Beijing, 100042 ; 3 Department of Enlisted Soldier Training, The Eighth Comprehensive Training Base of Army, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250022, China)

机构地区：[1]陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)医学心理系军人发展心理学教研室,重庆400038 [2]陆军政治工作部保卫局,北京100042 [3]陆军第八综合训练基地学兵训练队教研室,济南250022

出　　处：《第三军医大学学报》2018年第19期1735-1740,共6页Journal of Third Military Medical University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(17CSH045)

摘　　要：目的探索留守经历新兵状态-特质抑郁与情绪调节方式、儿童期创伤的关系。方法采用状态-特质抑郁问卷(state-trait depression scale, STDEP)、儿童期创伤问卷(childhood trauma questionaire, 28 item short, CTQ-SF)、军人情绪调节方式量表(armymen's emotion regulation types questionnaire, AERTQ)对3736名新兵进行调查。结果①留守经历新兵在状态抑郁、特质抑郁、儿童期创伤总分及身体忽视、情感忽视、身体虐待、情感虐待4个维度得分上显著高于无留守经历新兵(P <0. 01),留守经历新兵在行为抑制得分上显著高于无留守经历新兵(P <0. 01);②留守经历新兵状态抑郁与特质抑郁、儿童期创伤总分及各维度、行为抑制得分呈显著正相关(r为0. 229～0. 921,P <0. 01),与自我安慰、情感求助得分显著负相关(r为-0. 077、-0. 130,P <0. 01),留守经历新兵状态抑郁与特质抑郁得分呈显著正相关(r=0. 921,P <0. 01);③特质抑郁、童年期创伤总分、行为抑制可有效预测留守经历新兵的状态抑郁,解释率为85.60%;童年期创伤总分及2个维度(身体虐待、性虐待)、军人情绪调节方式中3个维度(情感求助、行为抑制、自我安慰)可有效预测留守经历新兵的特质抑郁,解释率为30. 70%。结论留守经历新兵抑郁值得关注,了解儿童期创伤经历、引导有效的情绪宣泄途径可能有助于留守经历新兵心理健康的维护与促进情绪调节方式。ObjectiveTo investigate the relationship of state-trait depression with emotion regulation style and childhood trauma in new recruits with left-behind experiences. MethodsState-Trait Depression Scale （STDEP）, Childhood Trauma Questionaire-28 item Short （CTQ-SF） and Armymen’s Emotion Regulation Types Questionnaire （AERTQ） were adopted to survey 3 736 new recruits from 5 units. Results①The recruits with leftbehind experiences had significant higher scores in state depression and trait depression, total score of CTQ-SF, and scores of 4 factors （physical neglect, emotional neglect, physical abuse and emotional abuse）, and score of behavior-restrain when compared with those without such experiences （P〈0.01）. ②Positive correlation was found in the scores of state depression and trait depression with the total score of CTQ-SF, scores of behavior-restrain and each factors of CTQ-SF （r=0.229-0.921, P〈0.01）, but negative correlation was seen with self-comfort and affective-appeal （r=-0.077, -0.130, P〈0.01）. The score of state depression was also positively correlated with the score of trait depression （r=0.921, P〈0.01） . ③Trait depression, total score of CTQ-SF and behavior-restrain were important predictors for state depression in the recruits with leftbehind experiences, and could explain 85.6% of the total variance. The 2 factors （physical abuse and sexual abuse） of CTQ-SF and the 3 factors （affective-appeal, behavior-restrain and self-comfort） of AERTQ were important predictors for the total score of trait depression for them, and could explain 30.70% of the total variance. ConclusionMore attention should be paid to the characteristics of depression in the new recruits with left-behind experiences. Understanding their experiences and guiding effective ways of emotional catharsis may be helpful to maintain mental health and promote emotional regulation styles in them.

关 键 词：留守经历 新兵 状态-特质抑郁 情绪调节方式 儿童期创伤 

分 类 号：B844.3[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] B848.4[哲学宗教—心理学]