文化差异视角下个体合作行为的产生、影响机制建构及认知神经基础  

Perspective of Cultural Differences on the Formation Mechanism Construction and the Neural Basis of Individual Cooperative Behavior

作　　者：宋有明 丁凤琴[2] 石文典[1] 陈晓惠[3] Song Youming;Ding Fengqin;Shi Wendian;Chen Xiaohui(Department of Education,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai,200234;Department of Education,Ningxia University,Yinchuan,750021;Department of Humanities and Social Sciences,Anhui Agriculture University,Hefei,230036)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学教育学院,上海200234 [2]宁夏大学教育学院,银川750021 [3]安徽农业大学人文社科学院,合肥230036

出　　处：《心理科学》2018年第5期1227-1232,共6页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31160201;31560285);安徽农业大学校级研究项目(Jf2015-27)的资助

摘　　要：合作行为是指个体或群体之间为了实现共同的目标和利益而进行的协同行为或意向。本文基于行为-认知-大脑的三重映射关系,对合作行为的文化差异性进行了深入阐释,并在此基础上构建了文化影响合作行为的社会认知中介模型;未来研究可从实证视角对合作行为文化差异的社会认知内容、认知神经机制等方面进行验证、挖掘和完善。Cooperative behavior refers to the behavior or intention of individuals or groups in order to achieve common goals and interests. According to the previous related studies, cooperative behavior not only can maximize the common interests of society and fundamentally solve all kinds of social contradictions, conflicts, crises and dilemmas; but also as one of the main forms of pro-social behavior, cooperative behavior can increase the probability of individual survival and reproduction, promote the formation of human language, and enhance the productivity and economic performance as well. Therefore, cooperative behavior is of great significance to the survival and development of mankind. However, the previous studies of cooperative behavior were mostly concentrated on the development trend of age, influencing factors and socioeconomic functions of cooperative behavior. Moreover, most of the research subjects were limited to infants, children, adolescents and organizations. However, few studies explored the evolution, influencing mechanism and neural basis of cooperative behavior from the perspective of cultural differences among different cultures. In view of this, this study is based on the perspective of cultural differences, aiming at exploring the evolution of cooperative behavior, the influencing mechanism and the formation of its neural basis. In this way, our purpose is to construct the social cognitive mediation mechanism between culture and individual cooperative behavior, which can also help us to explain cultural differences in other areas of individual behaviors. To be more specific, first of all, this study discusses the importance of cooperative behavior to human society, and explains the evolution of cooperation behavior and its cultural differences from self-construction model, cultural adaptation theory and realistic conflict theory. Secondly, this research takes empathy, attribution, cognitive style, aggressive cognition and values for instance, and constructs the influence intermediary mechanism

关 键 词：文化差异 合作行为 认知神经机制 

分 类 号：B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学]