呕吐毒素污染现状、毒性效应、危害作用及脱毒利用  

Pollution status,toxic effect,harmful effect and detoxification of vomitoxin

作　　者：张海棠[1] 王晓斐 职爱民 张明政 王自良[1] ZHANG Haitang;WANG Xiaofei;ZHI Aimin;ZHANG Mingzheng;WANG Ziliang(The Animal Science and Technology College,Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang453003,China;Henan Xu Rui Food Co.,Ltd.,Jiaozuo 454150,China;Animal Health SupervisionInstitute of Jiaozuo City,Jiaozuo 454003,China)

机构地区：[1]河南科技学院动物科技学院,河南新乡453003 [2]河南旭瑞食品有限公司,河南焦作454150 [3]焦作市动物卫生监督所,河南焦作454003

出　　处：《河南科技学院学报（自然科学版）》2018年第5期40-45,共6页Journal of Henan Institute of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2014BAD13B05);河南省产学研项目(162107000056)

摘　　要：呕吐毒素(VT)是B型单端孢霉烯族毒素中毒性最强的一种真菌毒素,广泛存在于食品和动物饲料中,严重危害人类健康和畜牧业发展.就VT的污染现状、毒性效应、危害作用及脱毒利用进行概述,旨在为防控和科学利用VT污染农产品提供借鉴.Vomitoxin （VT） is one of the most toxic mycotoxins in B type trichothecenes.It is widely found in foodand animal feed,which is harmful to human health and animal husbandry development.In this paper,the pollutionstatus,toxic effect,harmful effect and detoxification utilization of VT were summarized in order to provide reference forthe prevention,control and scientific utilization of agricultural products polluted by VT.

关 键 词：呕吐毒素 污染现状 毒性效应 危害作用 脱毒利用 

分 类 号：TS207.3[轻工技术与工程—食品科学] S859.84[轻工技术与工程—食品科学与工程]