建构失落的精神共和国——怀旧认知图式下《欢乐之家》再解读  

Constructing the Lost Republic of the Spirit——Reinterpreting The House of Mirth in the Perspective of Nostalgic Schema

作　　者：朱妤双 戚涛[2] ZHU Yu-shuang;QI Tao(Anhui University,Hefei,Anhui 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院,安徽合肥230601 [2]安徽大学外语学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《安庆师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第5期27-35,共9页Journal of Anqing Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：中美富布赖特联合培养博士生项目;国家留学基金资助([2018]7903);安徽省哲学社会科学重点项目"他时;他地;异国--认知图式视角下美国主流文学中的怀旧母题(1830-1930)"(AHSKZ2018D11)

摘　　要：借助怀旧认知图式,通过分析主人公莉莉·芭特在话语暴力下抗拒现实、疏离现实以及人际归属建构策略的使用,说明《欢乐之家》的怀旧主题及其对华顿的身份意义。作为没落旧贵族,莉莉在上流社会圈内受精英主义和文雅传统的束缚,圈外遭物质主义、实用主义等话语的排斥;为防御这些现实威胁,她采用怀旧策略,通过疏离现实、建构一个理想化的地方,来补偿自我的缺损以及归属感的缺失。In nostalgic schema theory, this article demonstrates the motif of nostalgia in The House of Mirth and its implications for Edith Wharton＇s identity construction through analysis of Lily Bart＇s rejection of reality, detachment from reality and construction of interpersonal belonging under pressure from the discourse violence. It is maintained that as a downward old aristocrat, Lily experiences identity crisis due to her maladjustment to her ingroup elitism and genteel tradition apart from the outgroup discourse such as materialism and utilitarianism so that she unconsciously deploys nostalgic schema to defend against these social threats and compensate for her repressed ideal self and sense of loss by detaching from reality and constructing an idealized republic of the spirit.

关 键 词：《欢乐之家》 怀旧图式 莉莉·芭特 自我归属感 伊迪斯·华顿 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]