“传统型”向“现代型”的转变:返乡创业就业对民族地区经济文化类型的影响  

The Transformation from “Traditional”to “Modern”: The Impact of Returning Home Employment on the Economic and Cultural Types of Ethnic Areas

作　　者：张继焦[1] 宋丹 ZHANG Ji-jiao;SONG Dan(Institute of Ethnology and anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第6期131-136,共6页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金特别委托项目"21世纪中国少数民族地区经济社会发展综合调查"子项目"广东连南(瑶族)经济社会发展综合调查"(2016MZSCX-DC010)

摘　　要：改革开放40年以来,民族地区的经济文化类型发生了巨大转变。带有反刍性质的返乡创业就业对家乡产生了显著影响。民族地区经济文化类型从"传统型"向"现代型"转变主要表现在三个方面:在经济结构转型上,返乡创业就业者从原来从事传统农业转变为从事现代农业、绿色工业以及服务业;在社会结构转型上,非农就业者增多,商业服务人员和个体工商户数量上升;在文化变迁上,在工业化、市场化和城镇化的浪潮下,民族文化产生了新功能,成为推动经济社会发展的重要资源和动力。Since the forty years of reform and opening up, great changes have taken place in the economic and cnhural types of ethnic areas. There are three types of employment in Liannan ： participatmy employment, self-employment and selfemployment. The transformation of economic and cultural types from ＂traditional＂ to ＂modem＂ in ethnic areas is mainly manifested in three aspects ： in the transformation of economic structure, the returned entrepreneurs have changed from traditional agriculture to modem agriculture, green industry, tourism, catering and other industrial and commercial services;and in the transformation of social structure, non-domestic entrepreneurs have changed from traditional agricuhnre to modem industry. With the increase of employment in agricuhure, the number of commercial service personnel and individual industrial and commercial households has risen. In the process of cultural change,in the wave of industrialization, marketization and urbanization, ethnic culture has produced new functions, and become an important resource and motive force to promote economic and social development.

关 键 词：民族地区 返乡创业就业 经济文化类型 连南县 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]