人工智能除冰技术在输电线路中的应用  

Application of AI Deicing Technology to Power Transmission Lines

作　　者：付子峰 吴启进 刘继承 郭景武 王星超 李龙云 FU Zifeng;WU Qijin;LIU Jicheng;GUO Jingwu;WANG Xingchao;LI Longyun(Maintenance Company,State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co.Ltd.,Wuhan Hubei 430050,China)

机构地区：[1]国网湖北省电力有限公司检修公司,湖北武汉430050

出　　处：《湖北电力》2018年第3期15-18,共4页Hubei Electric Power

基　　金：国网湖北省电力有限公司检修公司科技项目(项目编号:2008修-1016)

摘　　要：随着电力系统的不断发展,电力规模逐渐扩大,同时,输电线路运行环境复杂多变,恶劣的天气状况经常引起线路运行的中断,特别是线路覆冰引起的倒塔断线,造成大面积停电事故。目前采用的除冰方式中,人工除冰和直流融冰均要求线路处于不带电的状态,耗时较长,停电损失较大。近些年来,采用人工智能除冰技术逐渐成为研究热点,无人机除冰技术、机器人除冰技术和机械震动除冰技术为输电线路的除冰作业提供了新的方法,这些技术可以在线路带电运行状态下进行,保证了输电线路的安全稳定运行。With the continuous development of power system, the electric power scale expands gradually. Meanwhile, the operating environment of transmission lines becomes complicated and changeable. The bad weather condition often causes the interruption of the line operation, especially the collapse of the tower caused by the line icing, resulting in power failure in a large area. In the current de-icing methods, both the manual de-icing and direct-current ice melting require the lines to be in an uncharged state, which takes a long time and causes large power failure loss. In recent years the artificial intelligence （AI） deicing technology has gradually become a research hotspot, UAV （unmanned aerial vehicle） deicing technology, robot deicing technology and mechanical vibration deicing technology provide new approaches to deicing operations on trans- mission lines. Deicing with these technologies can be carried out while the line is running live, thus ensuring the safe and stable operation of transmission lines.

关 键 词：输电线路 除冰 人工智能 无人机 机器人 机械震动除冰 

分 类 号：TM755[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]