试论地理学研究范式——从“范式”概念谈起  

On the study Paradigm of Geography——From the Concept of “Paradigm”

作　　者：吕进锋[1,2] 曹能秀[3] Lv Jinfeng;Cao Nengxiu(School of Tourism and Geography Sciences,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming Yunnan650500;School of Education,Honghe University,Mengzi Yunnan 661199;School ofEducational Science and Management,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming Yunnan 65050)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,云南昆明650500 [2]红河学院教师教育学院,云南蒙自661199 [3]云南师范大学教育科学与管理学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《保山学院学报》2018年第5期64-69,共6页JOURNAL OF BAOSHAN UNIVERSITY

摘　　要：库恩范式概念的提出引起了科学界的广泛讨论和争议,"范式"一词在社会科学领域被使用得过于泛滥,已经失去了原本的含义,在地理科学研究中同样如此;地理科学研究至今还没有形成一个成熟、完整的公认范式,这一方面说明科学研究范式不是可以建构出来的,另一方面说明地理科学还有极大的发展空间;范式的更迭意味着科学的革命,但其形成是自然的过程,而不是主动建构的过程,应打破范式建构的思维,实现其自然更迭。The concept of Kuhn’ s paradigm has aroused wide discussion and controversy in thescientific community, especially in the social science. But the term “paradigm”has been usedtoo much in social sciences, losing its original meaning, as in geographic research, and a matureand complete accepted paradigm has not yet been formed in the research of geography science.On the one hand, it shows that the paradigm of scientific research cannot be constructed, on theother hand, there is great room for the development of geographical science. Paradigm changemeans a scientific revolution, but its formation is a natural process, not a process of active con-struction. We should break the thinking of paradigm construction and realize its natural change.

关 键 词：地理学研究 科学革命 范式 

分 类 号：Q94[生物学—植物学]