符号、艺术及其解释  

Symbol, Art and Interpretation

作　　者：马大康[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州大学人文学院,教授温州325035

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2018年第11期135-144,共10页Zhejiang Social Sciences

摘　　要：人类最初的符号活动即言语行为和行为语言,我们称之为"原生性符号",其他符号则是"次生性符号"。所有符号活动都同时存在两个最终解释项,即行为语言、言语行为,由此决定着体验、直觉、悟解和观察、分析、认知两种迥然不同而又交相影响的解释方式。艺术符号则强化了行为语言这一解释项,因而它才可能对"不可言说的"做出言说,而它自身也是言语行为所不能言说的。艺术的"氛围"、"神韵"是行为语言解释的成果,机械复制技术取消了行为语言的介入,也就从根本上消解了"氛围"和"神韵"。The primary symbolic activities of human beings are speech acts and behavioral languages.We call them "original symbols" and other symbols are "secondary symbols". There are two ultimate explanatory items in all symbolic activities, i.e. behavioral language and speech act, which determine two distinct and interacting explanatory modes of experience, intuition, comprehension and observation, analysis and cognition.Artistic symbols reinforce the interpretation of behavioral language, so that it can make a speech to the"unspeakable" and it cannot be said by speech act itself.

关 键 词：符号 艺术符号 解释 行为语言 言语行为 

分 类 号：J0-05[艺术—艺术理论]