不同浓度1-MCP处理对采后安溪油柿果实的保鲜效应  

Effects of 1-Methylcyclopropene(1-MCP) Treatments at Different Concentrations on Keeping Quality of Harvested Anxi Persimmon Fruit

作　　者：王慧[1,2] 陈燕华 林河通[1,2] 陈艺晖[1,2] 林艺芬[1,2] WANG Hui;CHEN Yanhua;LIN Hetong;CHEN Yihui;LIN Yifen(College of Food Science,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China;Institute of Postharvcst Technology of Agricultural Products,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学食品科学学院,福建福州350002 [2]福建农林大学农产品产后技术研究所,福建福州350002

出　　处：《热带作物学报》2018年第10期2060-2066,共7页Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划专项(No.2007BAD07B06);福建省财政厅项目(No.KLe16H01A;No.KLe16002A);福建农林大学高水平大学建设项目(No.612014042)

摘　　要：本研究探讨了不同浓度纸片型1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)(0、0.45、0.90、1.35、1.80μL/L)处理对安溪油柿果实在(25±1)℃、相对湿度85%贮藏条件下的保鲜效应。贮藏期间测定了果实呼吸强度,果实硬度,果皮色差a*、b*、L*值和色调角h值,果皮转红率,以及感官品质等指标的变化。结果表明:与对照安溪油柿果实比较,不同浓度纸片型1-MCP处理12h均可抑制采后安溪油柿果实呼吸强度,延迟呼吸高峰出现,保持较高的果实硬度,抑制果皮色差a*、b*、L*值和色调角h值的变化,延迟果实转红,保持果实原有风味,减少果实腐烂。其中1.35μL/L 1-MCP处理效果最佳。因此,1.35μL/L纸片型1-MCP处理12 h可作为在(25±1)℃、相对湿度85%贮藏条件下安溪油柿果实的适宜处理条件,以延长贮藏寿命和保持果实品质。In this study, the effects of 1-methylcyclopropene（1-MCP） at different concentrations（0, 0.45, 0.90, 1.35, 1.8 μL/L） on keeping quality of harvested An＇xi persimmon（Diospyros kaki L. f. cv. Anxi） fruit during storage at（20±1）℃ and 85% relative humidity were investigated. During fruit storage, the changes of respiration rate, fruit firmness, chroma values（a＊, b＊, L＊） and hue angle（h） of fruit surface, proportion of red fruit and organoleptic evaluation of quality of Anxi persimmon fruit were determined. The results showed that compared with the control fruit, the 1-MCP treatments lowered the respiration rate and delayed the respiratory peak, kept higher fruit firmness, inhibited changes of chroma values（a＊, b＊, L＊） and hue angle（h）, delayed the change of fruit surface color from green to red, decreased fruit decay and maintained better fruit quality. Among the above 1-MCP treatments, 1.35 μL/L 1-MCP treatment had the optimal fresh-keeping effects. Those findings demonstrated that 1.35 μL/L 1-MCP could be used as the optimum concentration for prolonging the storage life and maintaining the quality of Anxi persimmon fruit during storage at（20±1） ℃and 85% relative humidity.

关 键 词：安溪油柿 果实 1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP) 保鲜 贮藏品质 

分 类 号：TS255.3[轻工技术与工程—农产品加工及贮藏工程] S665.2[轻工技术与工程—食品科学与工程]