中动句的动觉属性分析  

The Motor-induced Properties of the Middle Constructions

作　　者：李修江[1] 吴炳章[1] 张国[1] Li Xiujiang;Wu Bingzhang;Zhang Guo(College of Foreign Languages,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学外国语学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第6期110-115,共6页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

基　　金：2017年山东省社科项目"无标记被动结构的跨学科研究"(17CYYJ13)

摘　　要：对中动句感觉属性的分析表明,中动词的作用是,客体通过动作反作用于主体,使主体知觉客体事物具有接受动词影响并使动词事件发生的属性。基于此,本文提出了中动句是主语"动作源"感觉属性表征的假设。基本观点是,主语具有相应的"动作源"属性,故能够受动词动作的影响。"动作源"属性是寄寓在主体-客体(即主语)的动作关系中的示能性,其概念图式是V-able或者"好V""难V"。鉴于"动作源"属性是依赖于动词动作但由客体展现的特设(ad hoc)属性,生成中动句涉及的提取客体"动作源"属性的操作具有认识模态归属特征。An analysis of the sensory properties of the middle constructions suggests that the verbs in these constructions function to highlight the potentials of the subject to afford the verb event to occur. On the basis of this observation, a theory is proposed that the middle constructions represent the ＂motor-induced properties＂ of the subject. The core notion is the subject possesses the motor induced properties that afford the verb-event to occur. This property derives from the affordance that is entailed in the act-on relation between the agent and patient, and is conceptualized as V-able in English or HAOV or NANV in Chinese. In view of the fact that the motor-induced property is ad hoc in nature and depends on but is embodied by the subject, the formation of middle constructions by retrieving the motor induced properties of the subject is to ascribe an epistemic modality to the proposition of the middle construction involved.

关 键 词：中动句 动觉属性 示能性 认识模态 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]