北京高校地震应急预案认知的性别差异研究  

Gender Differences on Earthquake Emergency Plan Cognitive Research of Beijing Colleges and Universities

作　　者：杨月巧[1] 唐彦东[1] Yang Yueqiao;Tang Yandong

机构地区：[1]防灾科技学院经济管理系

出　　处：《风险灾害危机研究》2017年第2期86-100,共15页Journal of Risk, Disaster & Crisis Research

基　　金：中国地震局地震应急救援专项基金,项目编号:1601ZH42

摘　　要：高校作为国家潜在人才高密集的聚集区,是防震减灾工作的重要主体。北京是全国文化中心,北京高校学生对地震预案的认知程度决定着地震预案建设成效。男女生的性别差异决定了高校大学生对地震应急预案的认知存在着差异性的可能。根据调研数据最优选项最值描述和灰色相关分析可知,大学男生和女生既有相似性也有差异性。本文研究认为,男生重视地震应急预案的理论知识,女生重视地震应急演练的实践。因此,男生应加强演练重要性的学习;对女生加强理论学习,达到地震应急预案全面建设的目的。Colleges and universities are the main body of earthquake preparedness and disaster reduction work for potential talents concentration in China.Beijing is the importance cultural centre in China.The cognition of earthquake emergency plan is very important for colleges and universities where locate in Beijing.Male and female have gender differences.That is,they have possible different cognitions to plan so as to different effectiveness.The description of the survey data and gray correlation analysis show that students have not only similarities but also differences.This paper thinks that male attaches great importance to the theoretical knowledge and female attaches importance to the practice of earthquake emergency drills.T herefore,male need strengthen practice learning during the theoretical study,while female need to pay attention to theoretical study during the drills.All-round construction of earthquake emergency plan should be cognized by students.

关 键 词：地震应急预案 性别差异 高校 地震应急演练 

分 类 号：G647.4[文化科学—高等教育学] P315.9[文化科学—教育学]