老年缺牙患者修复治疗过程中的伦理思索  

Ethical Discussion about Senile Patients of Loss Tooth in the Diagnosis and Treatment

作　　者：刘勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学口腔医学院,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2002年第4期39-40,共2页Chinese Medical Ethics

摘　　要：老年失牙是一个非常普遍的现象 ,本文运用老年口腔修复学的理论基础 ,从临床实践出发 ,探讨目前临床对老年失牙患者治疗过程中存在的伦理道德问题 ,主要有 (1)不能耐心、仔细听取患者的要求 ,未能达到医患充分交流从而失去老年患者的信任 ;(2 )口腔检查不仔细忽视患者全身情况 ,为制做一个高质量的修复体埋下了隐患 ;(3)修复体的设计未考虑老年人的生理及心理特点 ,操作缺乏严谨、规范。提出解决方案 (1)认真倾听老年患者的要求 ,通过交流 ,增加患者对医生的信任度 ;(2 )口腔检查、操作认真负责 ,同时在修复体的设计制作中应结合老年患者的全身情况 ,通盘考虑 ;(3)善待、尊重、爱护老年患者 。This article discusses the problems about Senile patients of loss tooth in the diagnosis and treatment,The problems main1y include:(1) moral responsibility is not strong when doctors are inquired;(2) it is not careful enough in diagnosis and treatment;(3)designing and makeing denture are not normative and characteristics of senile patients are not considered.The author brings forward some suggestions:(1) moral responsibility must be strong enough when inquiring history,treatment and diagnosising;(2)it must be careful enough and personality of patients may be respected when designing and make denture,meanwhile characteristic of senile patients must be considered;(3)life of senile patients should be respected and cherished and the quality of life should be attached importance to:

关 键 词：缺牙 口腔修复 伦理 老年人 

分 类 号：R783.4[医药卫生—口腔医学]