试论现代汉语核心句的句义结构类型  

On the Semantic Structural Patterns of Chinese Core-Sentences

作　　者：徐昌火[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学国际文化教育学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》2002年第5期125-131,共7页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：作为语法研究的一个有机组成部分 ,句义结构的类型研究必须要遵循语形语义相结合的基本原则。本文根据区别性语义特征将现代汉语基础表义结构分为属性、方位、领属、识别、感知、自身动作、涉客动作等七小类 ,并采用谓词逻辑对各小类基础表义结构的内部语义配置式进行描写 ,指出现代汉语句子的语义成分是一个逐层概括的层级系统 ,现代汉语核心句的语义结构有五种基本类型。As an organic part of Chinese grammar research,the research of sentences'semantic structural patterns must abide by the basic principle that the research should combine meaning with form.The paper classifies the basic predications of Modern Chinese according to distinctive semantic features,and then describes their semantic structures with predicate logic.The paper points out that the semantic constituents of Chinese sentences form a layer system,and the core sentences in Chinese have five basic semantic structural patterns.

关 键 词：区别性语义特征 句模 核心句 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]