健康教育对肥胖或超重青少年体重的影响  

Effects of Health Eduation on the Body Weight of the Obese or Overweighty Juveniles

作　　者：梁榕[1] 戴霞[1] 欧阳玲莉[1] 姚冬芳[1] 包小娟[1] 黄秋红[1] 尹志妙[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学第一附属医院,南宁530027

出　　处：《现代护理》2002年第9期697-698,共2页Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的　观察健康教育对肥胖青少年肥胖知识知晓率、体重的影响。方法　对筛选出体重指数≥ 2 3kg/m2 青少年 36名 ,进行正确饮食、合理运动的教育 ,分别于教育前及教育后 2个月随访时完成饮食、运动、肥胖知识答卷各 1份 ,测量体重、腰、臀围值。结果　经过教育后 ,2个月随访时与基值比较 ,本组青少年对肥胖知识知晓率明显提高 (P <0 .0 0 1) ;体重下降 (0 .88+1.31)kg,腰围下降的值为(0 .6 3+1.91)cm ,臀围下降 (0 .2 6 +0 .84)cm ,统计学处理 ,均为 P <0 .0 1。结论　通过健康教育 ,能提高肥胖青少年的肥胖知识水平 ,有效控制体重。Objective To observe the effects of health education on the body weight of the obese juveniles.Methods 36 overweighty teen agers whose weight index ≥23 kg/m,were conducted health education on diet and physical exercise,and they were tested respectively at pre intervention and 2 months post intervention with diet?physical exercise and health knowledge of obesity,their weight,waist and hip circumference.Results Compared the data with pre intervention and 2 months post intervention,the scores of knowledge of obesity had significantly increased(P<0.001);weight lose(0.88+1.31)kg (P<0.01); waist circumference decreased(0.63+1.91)cm(P<0.01) and hip circumference decreased(0.26+0.84)cm(P<0.01).Conclusions With health education,the Juveniles of obesity or overweight unproved knowledge,thus their weight can be controlled effectively.

关 键 词：青少年 健康教育 肥胖 控制体重 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]