也谈汉语的“作格”问题  

On Ergative and Chinese

作　　者：潘泰[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《华中师范大学研究生学报》2004年第2期27-31,共5页Central China Normal University Journal of Postgraduates

摘　　要："作格(ergative)"是语言类型学者提出的一个关于动词特征的术语,有些汉语研究者认为汉语也具有"作格"语言的特征。本文试图在详细考察汉语动词句特征的基础上,证明汉语中并不存在所谓"作格"动词和"作格"语法现象,由汉语具有"作格"语言特征这一假设出发得出的各种结论不仅不利于汉语本身的研究,实际上还会在不同程度上影响我们对汉语真实面貌的认识。Ergative,a term first combined by typological linguists,is taken as a characteristic of Chinese by a school of scholars.Based on careful investigation of Chinese and its verb clauses,this article wants to demonstrate that there is no such thing as ergative verb or ergative phenomenon in Chinese.Furthermore, conclusions attributing to the assumption of ergative will not only harm the research of Chinese,but also im- pact the correct understanding of Chinese in different degrees.

关 键 词：作格 动词 及物性 非及物性 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]