特殊信任与普遍信任:中国人信任的结构与特征  

Special Trust and Universal Trust: The structure and characteristics of Chinese trust

作　　者：李伟民[1] 梁玉成[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学社会学系

出　　处：《社会学研究》2002年第3期11-12,共2页Sociological Studies

摘　　要：Based on the critically theoretical analyses about theses of Chinese trust by Max Weber and Francis Fukuyama ,the authors put forward their arguments and hypotheses about Chinese trust,then test them pragmatically by questionnaire survey.The results are:(1)the people whom Chinese trust most are those who are family members or relatives,as well as those who are intimate friends;(2)the Guanxi fator has an obvious influence on Chinese trust,but it emerges from the feeling fator embedded in Guanxi;(3)for the chinese trust,there is a particular trust based on the personal relationship,and a universal trust based on the common ideas or beliefs.Based on the critically theoretical analyses about theses of Chinese trust by Max Weber and Francis Fukuyama ,the authors put forward their arguments and hypotheses about Chinese trust,then test them pragmatically by questionnaire survey.The results are:(1)the people whom Chinese trust most are those who are family members or relatives,as well as those who are intimate friends;(2)the Guanxi fator has an obvious influence on Chinese trust,but it emerges from the feeling fator embedded in Guanxi;(3)for the chinese trust,there is a particular trust based on the personal relationship,and a universal trust based on the common ideas or beliefs.

关 键 词：特殊信任 普遍信任 中国人 信任 基本结构 属性特征 血缘家族关系 社会关系 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]