西汉中期修辞举隅——以《盐铁论》为例  

Rhetorical Tradition in the Middle of Western Han Dynasty——Discourses on Salt and Iron as an Example

作　　者：宫丽影[1] GONG Liying(College English Department, Taiyuan Teachers’ College, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030012, China)

机构地区：[1]太原师范学院公共外语部,山西太原030012

出　　处：《衡水学院学报》2016年第6期105-110,共6页Journal of Hengshui University

基　　金：中国外语教育研究中心-外研社外汉翻译教学研究基金第一批中标项目<修辞学>(17)

摘　　要：《盐铁论》体现了西汉中期丰富的修辞案例和修辞策略。辩论双方均在多处使用诉诸人品和类比的修辞手段,而?正名??阴阳?和?法古?等概念既被儒生用来提出修辞发明,也被大夫用来反诘儒生。双方熟练地从百家思想概念提出自己的修辞发明,体现了西汉中期各家学说的汇通和融合。The rhetorical criticism of Discourses on Salt and Iron reveals the rich rhetorical scenarios and rhetorical strategies prevalent during the middle of Western Han Dynasty. Both Confucian literati and officials resorted to the strategies such as ethos appeal and analogy. Concepts such as the rectification of names, yin and yang and the worship of following examples of the ancients were used by Confucian literati to raise their rhetorical invention, but also by officials to rebuke their opponents. That both parties put forward their rhetorical invention relatively on a good mastery of the ideas of different schools indicates the convergence of these ideas of the schools during the middle of the Western Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：修辞批评 《盐铁论》 西汉中期 正名 阴阳 法古 

分 类 号：K234.1[历史地理—历史学]