建筑环境与能源应用工程专业实验教学体系改革分析  

Analysis of Reform for Experimental Teaching System of Building Environment and Energy Application Engineering

作　　者：何叶从[1] HE Ye-cong(Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha 410114,China)

机构地区：[1]长沙理工大学,湖南长沙410114

出　　处：《山东农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2017年第4期633-635,共3页Journal of Shandong Agricultural University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：长沙理工大学项目:基于参与式教学模式的项目驱动型教学设计的研究与实践(CK1504)

摘　　要：为了积极应对高等教育改革的新要求,为社会培养出更加优质的创新型人才,本文总结了建筑环境和能源应用工程专业实验教学中存在的不足,并且对以学生为主体的对所学知识进行综合应用从而解决实际问题的设计性课程实验特点及实施方案进行了深入探讨。旨在充分挖掘学生的创造力与想象力,真正锻炼学生动手操作能力,从而为建筑环境和能源应用专业的学生建构一个完备的实验教学平台,有效提升其综合能力。建筑环境和能源应用工程专业培养人才的重要环节之一就是开展实验教学,从实验教学角度来重新构建建环专业的教学体系,能够为社会培养出具有更好的实践能力以及创新精神的专业人才。在1998年,教育部整合"供热通风空调工程"及"燃气工程",成立了新的建筑环境与设备工程专业。随着我国本科招生规模的进一步扩大,毕业生面临着越来越大的就业压力,增强学生的创新实践能力成为了教育者亟待解决的问题。本文紧密结合了人才市场的最新要求,点明了重新建构实验教学体系的重要性,并给出了重新建构实验教学体系的有效策略。In order to actively respond to the new requirements of the reform of higher education,cultivate more high-qualityinnovative talents for the society,this paper summarizes the problems of building environment and energy engineeringapplication in experimental teaching,the design of experimental course characteristics and the implementation of theprogram and to take the student as the main body of knowledge to carry out comprehensive application to solve the actualproblem is discussed.This paper probes into the experimental design features and implementation plan,which is taking thestudent as the main body of the comprehensive application of knowledge to solve practical problems.This can fully excavatestudents'creativity and imagination,really train students'hands-on ability,construct a complete experimental teachingplatform for building environment and energy application students to effectively enhance their comprehensive ability.Experimental teaching is one of the most important links of fostering talents of building environment and energy applicationengineering.From the viewpoint of experimental teaching,we can rebuild the teaching system of the building environmentand energy application engineering,and train the professional talents with better practical ability and innovative spirit for thesociety.In1998,the Ministry of Education integrated“heating ventilation and air conditioning engineering"and"gasengineering",established building environment and equipment engineering department.With the further expansion of China'sundergraduate enrollment,graduates are facing increasing employment pressure,enhancing the practical ability of studentshas become the urgent problem of education.This paper closely combines the latest requirements of the talent market,pointsout the importance of reconstructing the experimental teaching system,and gives an effective strategy for reconstructing theexperimental teaching system.

关 键 词：实验教学 设计性实验 教学方法 创新 

分 类 号：G642.432[文化科学—高等教育学]