“非虚构”的文体维度与功能期待  

The Stylistic Dimension and Functional Expectation of “Non-fiction”

作　　者：哈建军[1,2] Ha Jian-jun(National Research Center of Fudan University,Shanghai 200433;Hexi University;The China Non-fiction Writing Research Center of The College of Chinese Literature,Zhangye Gansu 734000)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学民族研究中心,上海200433 [2]河西学院文学院,中国非虚构写作研究中心,甘肃张掖734000

出　　处：《河西学院学报》2017年第4期59-63,共5页Journal of Hexi University

摘　　要："非虚构"在近年成为大家较为关注的话题,"非虚构"并不等于"零虚构",可理解为"轻虚构"。纪录并呈现事实的创作方法、来自真实生活的题材和内容、具有可靠性的特殊文本是衡量"非虚构"的维度。"非虚构"文本包括文字读本和音像文本。文字文本在文体方面有报告文学、传记、游记、日记等多种形态,评论切入点和评价重心也各有侧重。"非虚构"可培植人们在社会现实中捕捉讯息的敏感、及时判断的自觉、参与言说的主体意识,人们对"非虚构文学"充满期待。“Non-fiction”has become a topic of concern in recent years.“Non-fiction”is not“No-fiction”,but it could be understood as“Light-fiction”.The writing method that records and presents reality and thethemes and contents that come from reality and the special text with reliability are the dimensions that measurethe“Non-fiction”.“Non-fiction”text includes reading and audio text.There are various forms of reading text,such as reportage,biography,travel notes,diary,etc.The comment and evaluation points have its own emphasis respectively among these forms of“Non-fiction”.What’s more,“Non-fiction”will cultivate the sensitivity ofpeople to capture the message in the social reality,the consciousness of timely judgment and the subject consciousness to participate in the narration.People are filled with expectation of“Non-fiction”.

关 键 词：非虚构 文体属性 写作与研究 评论视野 

分 类 号：I04[文学—文学理论]