同义词的衍生及对汉语词汇发展的影响——以早期(魏晋)天师道文献为例  

The Synonyms for Derivative and the Influence on the Development of Chinese Vocabulary: as Cased by the Tianshi Daoist Literature in the Early Wei and Jin Dynasties

作　　者：田启涛[1] 俞理明[2] TIAN Qi-tao;YU LI-ming(Faculty of liberal Arts and Communication, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China;Research Institute of Chinese Folk Culture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学人文与传媒学院,浙江宁波315211 [2]四川大学中国俗文化研究所,四川成都610064

出　　处：《宁波大学学报（人文科学版）》2017年第5期55-62,共8页Journal of Ningbo University：Liberal Arts Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"早期天师道文献词汇描写研究"(09BYY043)

摘　　要：用描写的方法,对魏晋天师道文献中的同义词作了考查。在共时层面上,发现了包含3451个词项的861组同义词,其中最少的为两个词构成的同义聚合,最大的为52个词构成的同义聚合,同义组的数量,随各组成员的增加而递减。而从历时的角度看,同义现象中旧质与新质的比例大致为3:1,反映了词汇在继承和创新中的平衡关系。The paper examines descriptively the synonyms in the Tianshi Daoist literatures of the Wei and Jin Dynasties and finds that from the synchronic perspective,861groups of synonyms among3451words are contained in them.Among these synonym aggregations,the minimum word number is two and the maximum is52words.The number of synonym aggregations decreases with the increase of each group member.From the diachronic perspective,the old words and the new words ratio in the synonymies is approximately3:1,reflecting the balance in the inheritance and innovation of vocabulary.

关 键 词：魏晋 天师道文献 同义词 

分 类 号：H139[语言文字—汉语]