美丽中国的生态文学与生态信仰--中国传统文化中的生态文学、生态美学与生态哲学  

Ecological Literature and Ecological Values in Beautiful-China Initiative

作　　者：张正春[1] 程钢[2] Zhang Zhengchun;Cheng Gang

机构地区：[1]甘肃省社会科学院 [2]清华大学人文学院

出　　处：《南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2017年第3期50-63,共14页Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：中国的生态文明建设是中国特有的政治纲领和国家发展战略,也是中国特有的文化价值观。中国提出建设生态文明有特殊的历史背景和深厚的文化内涵和思想基础。通过中国古代非常丰富的山水画和山水诗,我们就可以发现其中包含了非常丰富的生态文化与生态学思想。中国传统文化的特点是文史哲不分家,历史、文学、美学和哲学是合为一体的。因此,通过中国古典文学作品挖掘中国古代生态文化中的生态文学和生态美学与生态哲学,并通过中国古代生态哲学与生态伦理学阐述中国传统文化中的生态信仰,这对于今天的生态文明建设无疑具有重要的启发意义。中国传统文化具有生态文化特征与生态哲学内涵,这也是中国传统文化的生命力和创造力的源泉。朱熹所说,"问渠那得清如许,为有源头活水来",正是中国文化万古常新的独特之处和风格所在。生态文化是生态教育的前提,生态哲学是生态文明的灵魂。重视研究和深入挖掘中国传统文化中的生态文学、生态美学与生态哲学,还需要做很多工作。Ecological progress is a part of political programme and national development strategy of China.It also represents the Chinese cultural values based on particular historical background and profound traditional culture and philosophies.There are abundant ancient eco-culture in numerous Chinese ancient paintings and poems of landscape.In traditional Chinese culture,history,literature,aesthetics and philosophy were integrated with each other.It is inspiring to study eco-literature,eco-aesthetics and eco-philosophy in Chinese classical literature works and to explain the ecological values in Chinese ancient eco-philosophy and eco-ethics.The creativity and vitality of Chinese traditional culture derive from its features of ecological cultures and connotations of ecological philosophy.Just as Zhu Xi,the famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty,once said:“Why is the water so clear-For there's water flowing from the source.”That is why Chinese culture sustain and flourish for a long history.Eco-civilization is the prerequisite for ecological education,and eco-philosophy is the soul of eco-civilization.There is still a long way to go to explore the eco-literature,eco-aesthetics and eco-philosophy in traditional Chinese culture.

关 键 词：生态文化 生态文明 生态文学 生态美学 生态哲学 

分 类 号：B834[哲学宗教—美学] I206.2[文学—中国文学]