第六届特殊奥林匹克运动会运动员足部健康调查分析  

Podiatric Conditions of Athletes in the Sixth National Special Olympics

作　　者：杨平[1,2] 蔡丽飞 曹学军[1,2] 倪娜 詹骅[4] YANG Ping;CAI Li-fei;CAO Xue-jun;NI Na;ZHAN Hua(Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing 100068, China;Institute of Rehabilitation Engineering, China Rehabilitation Science Institute, Beijing 100068, China;China Administration of Sports for Persons with Disabilities, Beijing 101318, China;Special Olympics East-Asia, Shanghai 200040, China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学康复医学院,北京市100068 [2]中国康复科学所康复工程研究所,北京市100068 [3]中国残疾人体育运动管理中心,北京市101318 [4]国际特殊奥林匹克东亚区,上海市200040

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2017年第12期1476-1480,共5页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨智力障碍运动员的足部健康特点。方法 2015年5月11日至17日,第六届全国特奥会运动员中的779名纳入研究。采用健美双足检查表对运动员的下肢及足部进行评估。结果特奥运动员常见足部问题有扁平足(左侧52.2%,右侧51.7%)、过度旋前(左侧56.1%,右侧56.9%)、胼胝(44.7%)、错误的修剪趾甲(46.6%)、嵌甲(21.1%)、叠趾(6.8%)等。结论特奥会运动员的足部存在结构、功能、趾甲、皮肤问题,可能与智力障碍有关系。Objective To analyze the podiatric conditions of athletes with intellectual disabilities.Methods From May eleventh to17th,2015,779athletes who participated in the sixth National Special Olympics were enrolled partly.Their lower limbs and feet were evaluated with Fit Feet Healthy Athletes Screening Form.Results Common podiatric conditions found in Special Olympics athletes included flat feet(52.2%in left side and51.7%in right side),over pronation(56.1%in left side and56.9%in right side),callus(44.7%),wrong nail cut(46.6%),ingrown nail(21.1%),and cross over toes(6.8%),etc.Conclusion Special Olympics athletes have podiatric structural,functional,nail and skin problems,which may relate to intellectual disabilities.

关 键 词：智力障碍 特奥会 健美双足 足科 

分 类 号：R749.93[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]