基于模拟驾驶实验的不同驾驶倾向驾驶员的酒后驾驶行为  

The Drunk Driving Behaviors of Drivers with Different Driving Propensities Based on Simulation Driving Experiments

作　　者：孙一帆[1] 张敬磊[1] 王战古 于杰[1] 王晓原[1] 孔栋[1] SUN Yi-fan;ZHANG Jing-lei;WANG Zhan-gu;YU Jie;WANG Xiao-yuan;KONG Dong(School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学交通与车辆工程学院,淄博255000

出　　处：《科学技术与工程》2018年第7期246-251,共6页Science Technology and Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61573009);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2017LF015);山东省高等学校科技计划(J15LB07)资助

摘　　要：为了探究不同驾驶倾向驾驶员的酒后驾驶行为,提高酒后驾驶行为识别模型的准确性,组织60名不同驾驶倾向驾驶员饮酒后进行驾驶模拟实验,获得12个驾驶行为指标的实验数据。采用距离分析和方差分析,对各驾驶倾向驾驶员的酒后驾驶行为数据进行了研究。结果表明:饮酒后,相同驾驶倾向驾驶员在速度标准差等9个驾驶行为指标上有相似性;其中,激进型驾驶员的速度均值的相关比例最高为85%。不同驾驶倾向驾驶员在油门踏板深度均值等7个的驾驶行为指标上差异显著。本研究可为基于驾驶行为的酒驾辨识研究提供理论支持。In order to explore drunk driving behaviors of drivers with different driving propensities and improve the accuracy of the identification model of drunk driving behaviors,60 drivers with different driving propensities were organized to do driving simulation experiments after drinking.The experimental data of 12 driving behavior indicators were obtained and the drunk driving behavior data of all drivers with different driving propensities were analyzed by distance analysis and variance analysis.The results show that after drinking,the drivers with same driving propensity have similarities in 9 driving behavior indicators including speed standard deviation,among them,the relative proportion on the mean value of velocity of aggressive drivers is 85%,which is the highest,and the drivers with different driving propensities have significant differences in 7 driving behavior indicators including mean value of accelerator pedal deepness.Theoretical support can be provide for identification research of drunk driving based on driving behaviors.

关 键 词：交通安全 酒后驾驶行为 驾驶倾向性 距离分析 方差分析 

分 类 号：U491.254[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]