试论海德格尔元存在论概念的出现及其意义  

On the Emergence of Heidegger's Concept of “Metontologie” and Its Significance

作　　者：方向红[1] FANG Xiang-hong(Department of Philosophy,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学哲学系,广州510275

出　　处：《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第1期11-18,共8页Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"现象学运动研究"(项目编号:13AZX015)

摘　　要：元存在论(Metontologie),是对基础存在论的翻转,与后者一起构成完整的形而上学。元存在论的主题是存在者整体。存在者整体具有两个方面的引导功能:一方面引导海德格尔将无从世界或存在者整体上剥离出来并与存在等同,引导他第一次提出"存在论差异"问题并对其作出明确规定,引导他对自由作出新的理解;另一方面引导他认识到形而上学的这两个维度之间彼此不能相容、无法统一的特点,从而引发他为期十年的形而上学探索以及此后近四十年的克服形而上学的努力。“Metontologie”(Metontology),a reversal of fundamental ontology,constitutes a complete metaphysics with the latter.The theme of metontology is“das Seiende im Ganze”(i.e.,the Being in the whole),which functions as a guidance in two respects.First of all,it leads Heidegger to separate the nothingness from the world or the being in the whole and to identify it with the Being,to put forward the expression of“the ontological difference”for the first time and make a clear definition of it,and to carry out a new understanding of freedom.Secondly,it leads him to recognize the incompatibility between the two dimensions of metaphysics and,therefore,to trigger his ten years’exploration of metaphysics and nearly forty years’effort to overcome metaphysics.

关 键 词：海德格尔 元存在论 存在者整体 形而上学 

分 类 号：B516.54[哲学宗教—外国哲学]