老年专科护士培养期望调查问卷的编制和评价研究  

Development and evaluation of geriatric specialist nurse training expectations questionnaire

作　　者：蒋家翔 苗秀欣[1] 王丹丹[1] 满孝云 梁凤 Jiang Jiaxiang;Miao Xiuxin;Wang Dandan(Qingdao University School of Nursing,Shandong 266000 China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学护理学院 [2]青岛市市北区登州路街道社区卫生服务中心

出　　处：《护理研究》2018年第6期900-903,共4页Chinese Nursing Research

摘　　要：[目的]构建老年专科护士培养期望调查问卷,为老年专科护士培养方案的建立提供依据。[方法]在查阅文献的基础上,以高级实践专科护士核心能力和泰勒的行为目标模式理论为问卷编制的理论框架,通过德尔菲法确定初步问卷,并对问卷进行预调查验证信度和效度,形成最终问卷。[结果]专家的权威程度为0.865,协调系数为0.789;问卷的Cronbach’sα系数为0.851,置换信度为0.874 5;探索性因子分析提取5个公因子,累积的贡献率为71.716%,问卷的内容效度指数为0.931。问卷共包含核心能力要求、准入要求、培养方法、师资安排、培养评价5个维度,共34个条目。[结论]编制的老年专科护士培养期望调查问卷具有良好的信效度,能作为老年专科护士培养期望的调查工具。Objective:To construct geriatric nurse specialist training expectations questionnaire,so as to provide the basis for the establishment of senior nurse training programs.Methods:On the basis of consulting the literatures,the core competencies of senior practical nurses and Taylor’s behavioral target model were taken as the theoretical framework for the preparation of questionnaires.The Delphi method was used to determine the preliminary questionnaire and the questionnaire was pre investigated to verify the reliability and validity of the final questionnaire.Results:The authority of experts was 0.865,and the coordination coefficient was 0.789.The Cronbach’sαof the questionnaire was 0.851,the replacement reliability of the questionnaire was 0.874 5.Exploratory factor analysis extracted five common factors,and the cumulative contribution rate was 71.716%,the questionnaire content validity index was 0.931.The questionnaire contained a total of core competencies requirement,admission requirement,training methods,teacher arrangements,training evaluation of five dimensions,34 entries.Conclusions:The prepared senior nurses specialist training expectation questionnaire had good reliability and validity,and could serve as a survey tool for the aged nurses.

关 键 词：老年护理 专科护士 培养期望 德尔菲法 核心能力 行为目标模式 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]