小儿气道异物的临床实习带教探索与思考  

Exploration and Thoughts on Teaching Children's Airway Foreign Bodies in Clinical Practice

作　　者：代江涛[1] 王祎[1] DAI Jiangtao;WANG Yi(Affiliated Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400014)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院,重庆400014

出　　处：《攀枝花学院学报》2018年第2期12-15,共4页Journal of Panzhihua University

基　　金：国家临床重点专科建设资助项目(国卫办医函[2013]544)

摘　　要：小儿气道异物发生率高,是小儿的急危病之一。硬支气管镜是小儿心胸外科气道异物取出中不可缺乏的工具。在小儿心胸外科的临床实习带教中,如何尽早诊断气道异物,且在风险较高手术同时进行硬支气管镜的教学,对于带教老师尤为重要,在保证患儿安全第一的情况下,既要使实习医师掌握小儿气道异物的诊断、掌握必要的急救措施,又要在临床实践中了解硬支气管镜的使用,使其对所学的知识理解更深刻,处理更及时,从而提高临床带教的质量。The incidence of foreign body in children's airway is high,which is one of the acute diseases for children.Hard bronchoscopy is an indispensable tool for the removal of airway foreign body in pediatric cardio thoracic surgery.In the clinical practice teaching of pediatric cardio thoracic surgery,how to diagnose airway foreign bodies as early as possible and carry out rigidly bronchoscopy in high-risk operation are very important for teachers.Since ensuring the safety of children is of top priority,teachers should not only make the interns master the diagnosis for children's airway foreign body and master the necessary emergency methods,but also make the interns understand the use of hard bronchoscope in clinical practice.This will make them understand more profoundly,make patients obtain more timely treatment in order to improve the quality of clinical teaching.

关 键 词：儿童 气道异物 临床带教 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] R768[文化科学—教育学]