高等医学院校全科医学学科建设的实践与探索  

Practice and exploration of discipline construction of general practice in medical colleges and universities

作　　者：迟春花[1,2] 董爱梅 曾辉[4,2] 朱继红 孙凌波[6,2] 苗懿德 沈扬[8,2] 郑家强 CHI Chunhua;DONG Aimei;ZENG Hui;ZHU Jihong;SUN Lingbo;MIAO Yide;SHEN Yang;KK Cheng(Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第一医院健康管理中心,北京100034 [2]北京大学医学部全科医学学系,北京100191 [3]北京大学第一医院内分泌科,北京100034 [4]北京大学第三医院心血管内科,北京100191 [5]北京大学人民医院急诊科,北京100044 [6]北京大学第三医院心脏外科,北京100191 [7]北京大学人民医院老年科,北京100044 [8]北京大学第三医院神经内科,北京100191 [9]英国伯明翰大学应用研究院

出　　处：《中国毕业后医学教育》2018年第2期81-83,共3页Chinese Journal of Graduate Medical Education

摘　　要：随着国家分级诊疗的逐步推进,全科医生的作用也日益凸显。高等医学院校在培养全科医学人才、促进学科发展方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。《关于改革完善全科医生培养与使用激励机制的意见》的出台对全科医生培养与使用激励机制进行了重要改革,这要求高等医学院校应将促进全科医学学科建设和发展作为其核心任务。北京大学医学部高度重视全科医学发展,借鉴发达国家成熟体系经验,在学科建设、师资培养、本科生及毕业后培训、继续教育等方面做出有益尝试,为其他高等医学院校进行全科医学学科建设提供借鉴和参考价值。With the gradual advancement of hierarchical medical system,the role of general practitioners has become increasingly prominent.Medical colleges and universities play an important role in cultivating general practitioners and promoting the development of general medicine.The announcement of the‘Opinions on reform and improvement of general practitioners'training and applying incentive mechanisms’has made important reforms in general practitioners'training and applying incentive mechanisms.This required that medical colleges and universities should regard promoting the construction and development of general practice as their core mission.Peking University Health Science Center attached great importance to the development of general practice,learn from experience of developed countries and made beneficial modification discipline construction,faculty training,undergraduate and postgraduate training and continuing education in the hope of provideing reference for general practice discipline construction for other medical colleges and universities.

关 键 词：全科医学 学科建设 高等医学院校 人才培养 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]