天津方言的小称  

Studies on Diminutives of Tianjin Dialect

作　　者：祁淑玲[1] QI Shu-ling(College of International Exchange,Tianjin Foreign Studies University,Tianjin 300204,China)

机构地区：[1]天津外国语大学国际交流学院,天津300204

出　　处：《河南机电高等专科学校学报》2018年第1期73-77,共5页Journal of Henan Mechanical and Electrical Engineering College

基　　金：天津天津外国语大学2017年度科研规划项目

摘　　要：汉语方言小称的表达手段比较丰富,不同方言小称标记的使用情况不一致,即使是同一种标记,不同方言的使用范围、能产性也有一定差异。文章对天津方言的小称情况进行了研究,对小称的表达手段和语音形式进行了描写,并就小称特点予以讨论,认为天津方言小称表达形式比较简单,形容词"小"是重要的词汇手段,语法手段以词缀为主。词缀手段表现为"儿"缀、"子"缀、"头儿"缀和"老"缀,不同词缀的功能分布具有一定互补性。There are many diminutive representations in Chinese dialects.The usages of diminutive markings are different in dialects.Although sometimes the markings are the same,their range of application and productivity are different.This essay studies the diminutives in Tianjin Dialect.It describes diminutive representations and their pronunciations,and discusses diminutive characteristics.This essay contends that diminutive representations in Tianjin dialect are comparatively simple.The epithet“小”constructs an important lexical means and affixes are a significant grammatical means.Affixes include“儿”,“子”,“头儿”,“老”,etc.The functions of different affixes tend to complement each other.

关 键 词：天津方言 小称 表达形式 语音形式 特点 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]