河南舞阳贾湖遗址植物考古研究的新进展  

The New Progresses of the Paleoethnobotanical Studies of the Jiahu Site in Wuyang, Henan

作　　者：张居中[1] 程至杰 蓝万里 杨玉璋[1] 罗武宏 姚凌[1] 尹承龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系 [2]河南省文物考古研究院

出　　处：《考古》2018年第4期100-110,共11页Archaeology

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(973项目)(批准号2015CB953802);国家自然科学基金面上项目(批准号41472148);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项项目(批准号XDA05130503);中国博士后科学基金(批准号2016M602025;2017T100456)资助

摘　　要：During the excavation to the Jiahu Site in 2013,systematic and comprehensive floatation work was conducted,by which over 6000 samples of charred plant remians belonging to rice,wild soybeanV,itis,water chestnut,acorn,Chinese hickory,lotus root,etc.have been fteched.These samples provided new data for our researche s on the plant food pattern of the people in the Jiahu Site.The analysis results on the remains of rice rachilla,starch residue and phytoliths showed that the main resource of the pnlat food of the residents of Jiahu Site was still edible wi ld plants,and the domesticated rice was increasing along with th etime;the harvesting methods of the Jiahu Site migh t have experienced the change from beating(stripping)to cutting(pinching).The dating results of the charred wheat and millet unearthed at this site excluded the possibility of the xeistence of dry farming crops such as millet and broomcor n in Jiahu Site,which might give some enlightenment to the paleoethnobotanical study.During the excavation to the Jiahu Site in 2013,systematic and comprehensive floatation work was conducted,by which over 6000 samples of charred plant remians belonging to rice,wild soybeanV,itis,water chestnut,acorn,Chinese hickory,lotus root,etc.have been fteched.These samples provided new data for our researche s on the plant food pattern of the people in the Jiahu Site.The analysis results on the remains of rice rachilla,starch residue and phytoliths showed that the main resource of the pnlat food of the residents of Jiahu Site was still edible wi ld plants,and the domesticated rice was increasing along with th etime;the harvesting methods of the Jiahu Site migh t have experienced the change from beating(stripping)to cutting(pinching).The dating results of the charred wheat and millet unearthed at this site excluded the possibility of the xeistence of dry farming crops such as millet and broomcor n in Jiahu Site,which might give some enlightenment to the paleoethnobotanical study.

关 键 词：贾湖遗址 植物遗存浮选 水稻小穗轴 水稻植硅体 收割方式 

分 类 号：K85[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]