试析“反本质主义”论争中的意识形态困境  

Analyzing the Ideological Dilemma in the Debate of “Anti-Essentialism”

作　　者：刘卓[1] Liu Zhuo

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院文学研究所,助理研究员北京100732

出　　处：《中国文学批评》2018年第2期136-145,160,共11页Chinese Journal of Literary Criticism

摘　　要："反本质主义"论争是21世纪初以来文学理论领域中的重要论争,围绕对"文学"性质的认识以及反思20世纪下半叶以来文学理论的话语建构等,形成了多重的反思路径。这些新的文学理论话语体系的重构大都不同程度地被裹挟在有关"文学有无本质"、如何理解"文学的本质"等问题的讨论中。以"反本质主义"论争的第一阶段、特别是其中参与讨论的陶东风的观点为观察对象,梳理围绕"本质主义"/"反本质主义"这一系列话语表述的构成过程和思想资源,可以尝试指出其在反思学科话语建构的政治干预的同时又陷入了新生成的意识形态的纠缠。Thedebate of“anti-essentialism”has been important in the field of literary theory since the start of the 21st century.A variety of reflections have been concentrated around understanding the nature of“literature”and reflecting the discourse construction of literary theories during the second half of the 20th century.These reconstructions of literary discourse systems is to a large extent confined into“the essence in literature”and how to understand“the essence of literature.”This article focuses on the first stage of the debate and takes Tao Dongfeng’s stance as the entry point,figuring out the development process and ideological resource of a series of discourse ex-pressions on“essentialism”and“anti esentialism,”and attempting to point out that it is caught into an ideological dilemma while reflecting the political interference of discourse construction.

关 键 词：反本质主义 后现代主义 本质 建构 意识形态 

分 类 号：I0-02[文学—文学理论]