连续陶瓷纤维的制备、结构、性能和应用:研究现状及发展方向  

Fabrication, Microstructure, Properties and Applications of Continunous Ceramic Fibers: A Review of Present Status and Further Directions

作　　者：陈代荣[1] 韩伟健[2] 李思维[3] 卢振西[4] 邱海鹏 邵长伟[6] 王重海[7] 王浩[6] 张铭霞[7] 周新贵[6] 朱陆益 CHEN Dai-Rong;HAN Wei-Jian;LI Si-Wei;LU Zhen-Xi;QIU Hai-Peng;SHAO Chang-Wei;WANG Chong-Hai;WANG Hao;ZHANG Ming-Xia;ZHOU Xin-Gui;ZHU Lu-Yi(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China;Institute of Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramic Fibers(Xiamen University),Ministry of Education,Xiamen 361005,China;Institute of Process Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;AVIC Composite Corporation Ltd.,Beijing 100130,China;National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China;Shandong Industrial Ceramics Research&Design Institute,Zibo 255000,China;Institute of Crystal Materials,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学化学与化工学院,济南250100 [2]中国科学院化学研究所,北京100190 [3]厦门大学高性能陶瓷纤维教育部重点实验室,厦门361005 [4]中国科学院过程工程研究所,北京100190 [5]中航复合材料有限责任公司,北京100130 [6]国防科技大学空天科学学院CFC重点实验室,长沙410073 [7]山东工业陶瓷研究设计院,山东淄博255000 [8]山东大学晶体材料研究所,济南250100

出　　处：《现代技术陶瓷》2018年第3期151-222,共72页Advanced Ceramics

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863)(2003AA305630);国家自然科学基金(51472144);山东省科技重大专项(2015ZDZX11003);山东省青年学者未来计划(2016WLJH27)

摘　　要：连续陶瓷纤维是纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料的增强体,对提高陶瓷基复合材料的强度和韧性起关键作用,高损伤容限和高强度陶瓷纤维是阻止裂纹扩展实现陶瓷基复合材料强韧化的保障。本文对碳化硅、氮化硅、氮化硼、氧化铝和氧化锆等几种陶瓷纤维的制备方法、结构、性能和应用等方面进行了全面的综述,指出了今后的发展方向,期望为未来陶瓷纤维的研究、开发及应用提供参考。Continuous ceramic fibers are reinforcements of ceramics,which play pivatol roles in ceramics matrix composites.Strong and damage tolerant fibers enable arrest of the cracks through deflection at fiber/matrix interfaces and making the ceramic matrix composites tolerant to damage.In this review,the fabrication,microstructures,properties and applications of silicon carbide,silicon nitride,boron nitride,alumina and zirconia fibers are summaried,and further directions development of new ceramic fibers are point out.It is expected that this paper is useful for the further investigation,development and application of ceramic fibers.

关 键 词：陶瓷纤维 碳化硅 氮化硅 氮化硼 氧化铝 氧化锆 

分 类 号：TQ174[化学工程—陶瓷工业]