莆仙方言若干本字考  

Textual Research on Some Chinese Characters in Puxian Dialect

作　　者：陈浩淼 CHEN Haomiao(College of Liberal Arts,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou Fujian 350007,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《莆田学院学报》2018年第3期72-75,共4页Journal of putian University

摘　　要：针对目前方言中仍然存在的"有音无字"的现象,利用古汉语与方言、各个闽方言间的语音对应规律,并结合古代文献材料中对字音字义的记载,考证因使用的地域范围狭小或者使用频率不高导致前人甚少提及或被忽略的莆仙方言本字13例,对这些遗漏进行补充完善,同时再一次梳理并验证古今音之间的关系。除此之外,也不完全拘泥于古代文献材料所记载的音义,尝试利用形声字声符类推个别尚未考定的本字,希望新方法能为今后考证本字提供一种新的思路,对一些"有音无字"的方言词的词源进行更好的解释。In view of the phenomenon of"phonetic no word"still existing in the current dialect,this paper uses the phonetic correspondence between ancient Chinese and dialects and various Min dialects.It combines the records of words and meanings in ancient documents and materials.It studies the 13 words of Puxian dialect that are ignored caused by narrow territorial scope or low frequency of utilization.These omissions are complemented and perfected.It combs and verifies the relationship between ancient and modern pronunciation.In addition,this article is not fully confined to the sound and meaning recorded in the ancient documents and materials.It tries to use the phonetic characters of the phonetic characters to classify some of the Chinese characters which have not been determined.The purpose is to provide a new way of thinking for the future textual research and a better explanation of the etymology of some dialectal words with"no words".

关 键 词：莆仙方言 方言词 本字 声符 

分 类 号：H177[语言文字—汉语]