刘鹗《老残游记》自评谫论  

On the Self-evaluation Paradox of Liu E's Travels of Laocan

作　　者：刘茹[1] LIU Ru(Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《河南机电高等专科学校学报》2018年第3期55-59,共5页Journal of Henan Mechanical and Electrical Engineering College

摘　　要：自评是清末小说独有的评点方式,刘鹗对其所著《老残游记》从创作目的、写人叙事、描景状物、小说观念等几个方面进行了自评。前十二回评点多是基于小说中的具体内容抒发喟叹之情,并呼应自叙主题,后三回则评点风格大变,转而强调小说写作手法的特点,并集中表达了自己的小说观。这种回评风格的变化,显现了刘鹗逐渐放弃在内容上承接自序,转而试图与中国古典小说及评点传统建立联系而做出的努力。Self-evaluation is a unique way of criticism in the Qing Dynasty novel,written by Liu E on the travels of Laocan also has fifteen comments,is mainly discussed from the writing purpose,writing narration,description of scenery,the novel concept of several aspects.The first twelve chapters are on specific contents in the novel based on express feelings and sigh,echoing the autobiography theme,after three is to comment style change,to emphasize the characteristics of novel writing techniques,and expressed his view of novel.This change review style,show Liu e gradually give up the content to undertake the preface,and tried to establish contact with the traditional China classical novels and annotation efforts.

关 键 词：老残游记 创作目的 写人叙事 描景状物 小说观 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]