中国11省储粮场所中谷蠹发生分布调查研究  

SURVEY OF OCCURRENCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF RHYZOPERTHA DOMINICA IN DIFFERENT GRAIN STORAGE SITES LOCATED IN ELEVEN PROVINCES OF CHINA

作　　者：王殿轩[1,2] 郭续 白春启[1] 白旭光[1] 李慧[1] 阎磊[1] 吕建华[1] 唐培安[2] 邵小龙 贺艳萍 WANG Dianxuan;GUO Xu;BAI Chunqi;BAI Xuguang;LI Hui1;YAN Lei;LYU Jianhua;TANG Peian;SHAO Xiaolong;HE Yanping(School of Food Science and Technology,Engineering Research Center of Grain Storage and Security of Ministry of Education,Grain Storage and Logistics National Engineering Laboratory,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Grain Circulation and Safety,Nanjing 210023,China;College of Food and Engineering of Wuhan Polytechnic University,Wuhan 430023,China)

机构地区：[1]河南工业大学粮油食品学院,粮食储藏与安全教育部工程研究中心,粮食储运国家工程实验室,河南郑州450001 [2]江苏省现代粮食流通与安全协同创新中心,江苏南京210023 [3]武汉轻工大学食品科学与工程学院,湖北武汉430023

出　　处：《河南工业大学学报（自然科学版）》2018年第4期108-113,共6页Journal of Henan University of Technology：Natural Science Edition

摘　　要：谷蠹在中国属于部分省区分布且危害严重的储粮主要害虫,了解其在不同地区和场所中的分布发生对其科学防治具有一定意义。在易于发生害虫的4个储粮生态区的11省78地市中,选择粮库、大米厂、饲料厂、面粉厂、农户和粮食市场等505个单位和农户储粮场所进行现场采集调查。调查的辽宁省6地市未见谷蠹,山西省、山东省和河南省等28地市中有20地市发现谷蠹,湖北省、湖南省、浙江省、福建省、广东省、云南省、海南省等全部44个调查地市均有谷蠹发现。发现有谷蠹的北方省份部分地市中,谷蠹较多出现的场所为粮食加工企业;调查各地市均有谷蠹发生的南方诸省中,谷蠹较多出现在粮库、粮食加工厂、农户储粮场所等地方,不同类型企业间谷蠹的发现频率差异不明显。Rhyzopertha dominica Fabricius is one species of ten main insect pests of stored grain and distributed in partial provinces of China according to publications.The lost caused by the insect depended on the occurring situation and environmental condition.Knowing the occurrence and distribution of the insect should be beneficial to the integrated management.A survey on occurrence and distribution of the insect was carried in 78 prefectural-cities of eleven provinces stretched across four stored grain ecological regions of China,by the method of on-site sampling and collection.Total number of 505 units were invested that included in grain depots,feed mills,paddy rice mill,flour mills,farmer grain storages and grain markets.There no collection of R.dom inica in six prefectural-cities surveyed of Liaoning Province.R.dom inica was collected in twenty prefectural-cities among of twenty eight prefectural-cities belonged to Shanxi,Shandong and Henan Province.The R.dom inica collection record existed in all forty four prefectural-cities of Hubei,Hunan,Zhejiang,Fujian,Guangdong,Yunnan and Hainan Province.As the results from surveyed provinces in north China R.dom inica was collected more in grain process mills than that in grain depots and farmer storage.And R.dom inica was collected much in grain process mills,grain depots and farmer storage meanwhile.There was a little difference in the insect collecting unit number among of the surveyed enterprise.And there no obvious difference among of the invested enterprise type on R.dom inica collection in the provinces which the insect was collected in all prefectural-cities.

关 键 词：中国 储粮场所 谷蠹 发生 分布 调查 

分 类 号：S379.5[农业科学—农产品加工]