让·保尔《美学预备学校》中的幽默诗学  

On the Poetics of Humour in Jean Paul's Vorschule der sthetik

作　　者：赵蕾莲[1] ZHAO Lei-lian(School of Foreign Languages,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学外国语学院,北京100872

出　　处：《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第4期12-24,共13页Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目"德国作家让.保尔研究"(项目编号:17BWW073)

摘　　要：让·保尔是德国著名的幽默叙事大师。他以"幽默"为文学创作的重要原则,创作了多部幽默小说。他对德语长篇小说的发展以及"幽默"概念在德语语境中的拓展都厥功至伟。其《美学预备学校》(1)论述幽默的本质和特征,作为德国首部幽默理论著作被学界奉为圭臬。他把幽默提升到形而上的哲学高度,认为幽默渴望诗艺精神并赋予神性。他促进了德国幽默艺术的繁荣,幽默成为其诗学的重要特征。文章着重探究其理论著作中充分体现的幽默诗学,辨析幽默、滑稽和讽刺的共性与差异,分析幽默与诗艺、神性的关系。Jean Paul is the famous master for humour writing in Germany.He regards“humour”as the important principle of literary writing.He has written many humorous novels and gained achievement for the development of German novels and for the expanding of the humour-conception in German Language.His Vorschule der sthetik,the first theoretical work for“humour”in Germany,describes the essence and characters of“humour”.Therefore,it is regarded as the standard model work for“humour”.Jean Paul raises“humour”to the metaphysical and philosophical height,stating that“humour”thirsts for the poetic spirit,and is endowed with divinity.Jean Paul’s poetics are featured by“humor”and he has boosted the prosperity of“humour”.This thesis focuses on the poetics of humour in Jean Paul’s Vorschule der sthetik,analyzing the similarities and differences between humour,comicality and satire,as well as the relationship between humour,poetry and divinity.

关 键 词：幽默 诗学 诗艺 神性 《美学预备学校》 

分 类 号：I516.064[文学—其他各国文学]