日本青少年休闲体育特点、经验及启示  

Study on Features,Experience and Enlightenment of Japanese Teenagers' Leisure Sports

作　　者：王静[1] 田慧[1] WANG Jing;TIAN Hui(School of International Sport Organizations,Beijing Sports University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学国际体育组织学院,北京100084

出　　处：《体育文化导刊》2018年第9期53-58,共6页Sports Culture Guide

摘　　要：运用文献资料法对近年来日本青少年休闲体育的发展状况进行梳理,从实施频率、时间、场所、项目、体育组织等多个角度分析发展现状及特点。主要结论:半数以上的日本青少年保持较高的运动频率,主要利用周末在学校进行休闲体育活动,参与休闲体育活动性别差异明显,学校体育社团为青少年提供了较好的平台,高中时期是休闲体育的低谷。启示:我国应加快推进学校体育设施的对外开放,加强青少年体育社团和俱乐部建设,关注青少年在休闲体育活动中的性别差异,大力宣传休闲体育对身心健康的益处,提高高中生休闲体育的参与率,促进我国青少年休闲体育的健康发展。Using literature reviews and other research method,this paper analyzes Japanese teenagers'leisure sports from the aspect of frequency,time,location,types of sports and organizations.It is found that more than half of Japanese teenagers have leisure sports over five times per week,they usually have leisure sports at school on weekends,most teenagers attend sports clubs at schools,boys are more physically active than girls,and sports participation in high school has been falling.To improve healthy development of teenagers'leisure sports in China,China should speed up the opening of sports facilities at schools,promote the construction of youth sports associations and clubs,pay attention to the gender differences among teenagers,improve the benefits of leisure sports and increase high school students'participation rate.

关 键 词：群众体育 休闲体育 青少年 日本 

分 类 号：G813.13[文化科学—体育学]