高校实验室生物安全教育情况的调查与分析  

Survey and analysis of biological safety education in university laboratories

作　　者：彭华松 谢亚萍 刘闯 熊顺子[2] 张志强[3] 叶儒霏[4] Peng Huasong;Xie Yaping;Liu Chuang;Xiong Shunzi;Zhang Zhiqiang;Ye Rufei(Office of Asset Management and Laboratory,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China;School of Life Sciences and Technology,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China;Office of Laboratory and Equipment Management,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Office of laboratory and Equipment Management,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 400044,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学资产管理与实验室处,上海200240 [2]上海交通大学生命科学技术学院,上海200240 [3]北京大学实验室与设备管理部,北京100871 [4]中山大学实验室与设备管理处,广东广州400044

出　　处：《实验技术与管理》2018年第9期258-260,264,共4页Experimental Technology and Management

基　　金：中国高等教育学会高等教育科学研究"十三五"教育科学规划课题2016年度实验室管理专项重点课题(16SZ002)

摘　　要：为了解生物类实验室对病原微生物、实验动物及生物毒素等危险源的管理状况,上海交通大学联合北京大学、中山大学对国内高校实验室生物安全教育情况进行了问卷调查。统计分析表明,超过20%的师生不具备基本的生物安全知识,24.8%的实验室没有实行准入制度,39.2%的压力容器操作人员未按规定持证上岗,45.8%的动物实验室没有应急预案。因此,高校生物类实验室安全教育工作亟待进一步加强。In order to find out the management status of the risk sources,such as pathogenic microorganisms,experimental animals,biological toxins,in the biological laboratories,Shanghai Jiaotong University together with Peking University and Sun Yat-sen University conducted a questionnaire survey on the biological safety education in domestic university laboratories.The statistical analysis shows that more than 20%of the teachers and students didn’t have the basic biological safety knowledge,24.8%of the laboratories didn’t implement the access system,39.2%of the pressure vessel operators didn’t hold the certificate as required,and 45.8%of the animal laboratories didn’t have an emergency plan.Therefore,the safety education in university biological laboratories should be further strengthened.

关 键 词：生物安全 实验室安全 安全教育 

分 类 号：G474[文化科学—教育学]