朝鲜语元音和谐律松化与朝鲜语语系归属  

Korean Vowel Harmony Loosening and Korean Language Family Ownership

作　　者：赵华[1] 赵杰[2,3] ZHAO Hua;ZHAO Jie(Asian and African Studies College,Tianjin Foreign Studies University,Tianjin 300204,China;School of Foreign Languages,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;School of Literature and Journalism,North Minzu University,Yinchuan 750021,China)

机构地区：[1]天津外国语大学亚非语学院,天津300204 [2]北京大学外国语学院,北京100871 [3]北方民族大学文学与新闻传播学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第5期143-148,共6页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学规划课题"韩汉满三语语音对比;比较与韩语语系归属研究"(TJWW13-008);新疆维吾尔自治区高校文科基地中亚汉语国际教育研究中心重点课题"吉尔吉斯斯坦教科书中的中国形象研究"(XJEDU040713C01)

摘　　要：朝鲜语的形成与语系归属问题一直为人们所关注,但至今尚无定论。多数学者认为,朝鲜语和阿尔泰语的相似性较之其他假说更有说服力,并对同属阿尔泰语系的语言进行了比较研究。阿尔泰语中已发现相当数量的共同成分,其中与朝鲜语语言结构最接近的是满语,在研究语言系统论、构拟共同祖语的过程中,厘清满语对朝鲜语的影响,有益于朝鲜语本体研究及系统论研究。阿尔泰语系诸语言普遍存在元音和谐规律,尽管现代满语和现代朝鲜语中元音和谐律的松化现象都很严重,但中世朝鲜语中的确存在规律整齐的元音和谐法则。The formation of Korean and the attribution of the language family have always been concerned by people,but so far it has not been finalized.Most scholars believe that the similarity between Korean and Altai is more persuasive than other hypotheses,and a comparative study of the languages of the same Altai language has not yet achieved satisfactory results.The historical comparative research is the basic method to study the history of language and its attribution.A considerable number of common ingredients have been found in the Altai language,of which the closest to the Korean language structure is Manchu.In the study of language system theory and the construction of common ancestral language,Clarifying the influence of Manchu on Korean is beneficial to the study of Korean ontology and system theory.There is a general law of vowel harmony in Altai languages.Although the loosening of vowel harmony in modern Manchu and modern Korean is very serious,there was indeed a regular vowel harmony law in Korean in the Middle Ages.

关 键 词：朝鲜语语系归属 元音和谐律 满语 历史比较法 

分 类 号：H003[语言文字—语言学]