加强医学研究生实验动物福利教育的思考  

Improving education on the welfare of experimental animals among medical graduate students

作　　者：鞠吉雨 徐玉梅 耿云峰 王伟龙 徐晓琳 杜鸿斌 赵春玲[3] JU Jiyu;XU Yumei;GENG Yunfeng;WANG Weilong;XU Xiaolin;DU Hongbin;ZHAO Chunling(Key Laboratory of Immunology in Universities of Shangdong Province;Department of Medical Ethics;;Key Laboratory of Biological Drug in Universities of Shangdong Province; Weifang Medical University,Weifang 261053,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省高校免疫学重点实验室 [2]山东省高校医学伦理学研究室 [3]山东省高校生物药物重点实验室,潍坊医学院,潍坊261053

出　　处：《中国比较医学杂志》2018年第10期94-97,共4页Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81572578);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2015HM028,ZR2018MH014);山东省教育科学“十二五”规划“高等教育思想政治教学专项”(ZBX15005)。

摘　　要：实验动物为医学研究作出了巨大的贡献。但在医学研究生培养中,实验动物福利教育的缺乏导致研究生实验动物伦理意识淡薄,缺乏对实验动物福利的科学认知,缺乏实验动物福利的相关知识,从而不能正确认识和对待实验动物的生命,不能科学、合理、人道地使用实验动物进行医学研究。为进一步提升医学研究生的伦理素养,高等医学院校应规范课程设置,加强实验动物福利知识教育;探索从业资格证书,规范持证研究制度;遵循3R原则,医学研究贯彻实验动物福利观;加强实践监督,伦理审查优先。从而更好地规范医学研究生在使用实验动物时的行为。Experimental animals have made tremendous contributions to medical research.However,the absence of education on the welfare of experimental animals has resulted in poor ethical awareness and a lack of scientific understanding on this issue among medical graduate students.As a result,they may fail to treat experimental animals appropriately and can not scientifically,rationally,and humanely use these animals to carry out scientific research.To enhance the ethics of medical graduate students,medical colleges and universities should standardize the curriculum and strengthen the knowledge and education of experimental animal welfare;explore qualification certificates for employment and normalize the system of research permits;follow the 3Rs’principle and ensure experimental animal welfare during medical research;strengthen practice supervision;and make ethical reviews a priority.This should improve the behavior regarding the use of experimental animals among medical graduate students.

关 键 词：实验动物 实验动物伦理学 动物福利 医学研究生 

分 类 号：R-33[医药卫生]