中国体育学研究困境与出路  

The Predicament and the Way out of China's Sports Science

作　　者：周宁 ZHOU Ning(Yangzhou University,Yangzhou,225009 China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《体育学研究》2018年第1期21-29,共9页Journal of Sports Research

摘　　要：中国体育学建设迫在眉睫,是体育学界面临的重要学术议题,也是中国学者不可推卸的责任。由于主客观因素的影响,中国体育学研究在起步阶段就陷入了研究瓶颈,往来于几个概念之中,理论基础薄弱,欠账较多,总想寻找捷径却总无小路可走。体育、体育学的研究需要以概念为抓手,从历史发展的角度梳理相关材料,分析中国体育学研究停滞的现状,找出学术责任缺位的困惑。体育学研究可以采用人文体育的研究方法,来探讨体育的起源、体育形态、体育的发展规律、发展方向等学术问题,进而从学科建设的角度,提出体育学的学科发展理论。体育学学科建设过程中要强调体育文献的重要性,要从游戏的角度来认识体育本体,把握现代体育发展的方向。The construction of Sports Science in China is imminent.It is an important academic topic in the field of sports science.It is also a social responsibility that the sports scholars can not shirk.Due to the influence of subjective and objective factors,in the initial stage of research into the bottleneck of Chinese sports science,academic exchanges in the deduction of several concepts,the theoretical foundation is weak,more loans,look for short cuts but no path to go.The research of sports and physical education needs to grasp the concept with the concept as the starting point,analyze the status quo of the stagnation of sports research in China,and find out the confusion of academic liability.The research of physical culture can take the research methods of humanistic sports to discuss the academic problems such as the origin of sports,the form of sports,the rule of development of sports and the direction of development,and then put forward the discipline development theory of sports science from the perspective of discipline construction.In the course of sports discipline construction,we must emphasize the importance of sports literature construction.We should understand the noumenon of sports from the perspective of game and grasp the direction of modern sports development.

关 键 词：体育学 体育概念 体育学科 人文体育方法 体育文献 体育文化 游戏 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]