基于实验研究的儿童搜索引擎设计  

A Design of Search Engine for Children Based on Experimental Study

作　　者：李响 Li Xiang(Library,Tianjin Chengjian University,Tianjin 300384,China)

机构地区：[1]天津城建大学图书馆,天津300384

出　　处：《现代情报》2018年第11期84-89,共6页Journal of Modern Information

摘　　要：[目的/意义]针对目前儿童搜索引擎在搜索过程中对儿童认知和情感引导上的缺乏,提出了一个符合儿童认知、情感和感官需求的具有社交化智能的儿童搜索引擎设计方法,为儿童搜索引擎设计和研发提供思路和方向。[方法/过程]使用百度搜索引擎进行儿童信息检索实验,根据儿童在完成3种类型实验任务时的认知、情感表现,结合儿童教育与发展理论,分析了认知、情感和感官要素对儿童检索过程和结果的影响,并以此为依据,从认知、情感和感官3个维度进行儿童搜索引擎设计。[结果 /结论]为能更顺利地完成信息检索任务,儿童需要具有认知引导与共情功能的搜索引擎辅助检索活动进行,帮助他们在检索中获得知识、提升技能。[Purpose/Significance]Aiming at the lack of cognitive and emotional guidance in the search process of current search engines for children,this paper proposed a method for designing a search engine with social intelligence for children that meets children s cognitive,emotional and sensory needs,which would povide a thought and direction for the design and developmemt of search engines for children.[Process/Method]Conducting an information retrieval experiment by use of Baidu search engine,according to the observed performance of children s cognition and affection in the course of three kinds of information retrieval tasks completion and combining pedagogic and developmental theories,this research analyzed the effect of cognitive,affective and sensory factors on the retrieval processes and results,and composed the three dimensions of cognitive,affective and sensory to carry on the design of search engine for children.[Results/Conclusion]In order to finish the information retrieval tasks better,children needed a search engine with cognitive guidance and empathy founctions to help them aquire knowledge and promote skills during the search process.

关 键 词：实验研究 儿童 信息检索 搜索引擎 认知 情感 感官 

分 类 号：G254.9[文化科学—图书馆学]