权力、正义与幸福--柏拉图《高尔吉亚篇》中的生活方式之争  

Power,Justice and Happiness——The Debates on the Way of Life in Plato's Gorgias

作　　者：费尚军[1] FEI Shang-jun(Research Center of Philosophy of Jiangyou,School of Humanity,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China;Department of Philosophy,School of Humanity,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学江右哲学研究中心人文学院哲学系,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2018年第5期45-50,共6页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“当代中国公民伦理建构视域中的道德报偿理论研究”(12CZX060)

摘　　要：作为柏拉图早期对话的著作,《高尔吉亚篇》提出了他在伦理学方面大部分主要的问题。以追问修辞术而开始的对话,呈现的统一性,其实却是涉及生活方式之争的道德主题。而正是基于对权力意志与自由、正义和幸福的主题论争,其阐明了唯有正义和良善之人才是幸福的,作恶和不义者必将受到惩罚的报偿观念,从中我们既能理出其为正义与幸福的一致性所提供的辩护,也为道德报偿命题提供了一种分析范例。Plato’s Gorgias,which is an early dialogue,sets out most of central problems of Plato’s ethics.This dialogue,which starts from inquiring into rhetoric,shows the moral argument of different way of life.Based on refuting the Sophists’opinions about power,justice and happiness,it expounds the ideas that a just and good man is happy,and a unjust man should be punished.From this dialogue we can analyze the logic of argument which how to defend the consistency of justice and happiness,and we also believe that it provides us a example of theory of moral reward.

关 键 词：柏拉图 《高尔吉亚篇》 生活方式 权力 正义 幸福 

分 类 号：B82-09[哲学宗教—伦理学]