《保训》与西周初期的史鉴思想  

Baoxun and the Historical Review Thoughts in the Early Western Zhou Dynasty

作　　者：刘雪飞[1] 李建[1] Liu Xuefei;Li Jian

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学历史文化学院,山东曲阜273165

出　　处：《河南社会科学》2018年第10期99-103,共5页Henan Social Sciences

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目"中国古代历史教育与史鉴传统研究"(10CLSZ06)

摘　　要：清华简《保训》篇对研究西周初期的史鉴思想有重要的意义。《保训》记录了周文王以历史典故教导太子,希望他能够效法舜、上甲微、成汤,最终"身受大命"的训告。文王所传宝训是其治国经历和历史经验的深刻总结以及对当时天下大势的理性认识,是古代帝王乃至统治集团为实现政治的目的而进行的以史为鉴的历史教育的经典模式。《保训》中所反映的史鉴思想,是以新的"天命"史观为中心的,以文武并用得天下的历史经验为基本内容的较为完整的历史借鉴理念,它蕴含了"殷鉴"思想的一些重要内容。《保训》及其史鉴理念构成了从文王到周公史鉴思想发展的完整链条。The piece of Baoxun of Tsinghua Bamboo Slips is of great significance to the study of historical review thoughts in the early Western Zhou Dynasty.Baoxun recorded that the king of Zhou taught the prince with historical allusions,hoping that he could follow the examples of Shun,Shang-jiawei and Cheng-tang,and eventually“suffer a great fate”.King Wen’s admonition is a profound summary of his experience of governing the country and historical experience,as well as a rational understanding of the general situation of the world at that time.It is also a classic model of historical education carried out by ancient emperors and even ruling groups for the purpose of realistic politics.The thought of historical review reflected in Baoxun is a relatively complete historical reference idea centered on the new historical concept o“f destiny”and taking the historical experience of the world as the basic content.It contains some important contents of Yin Jian thought.Baoxun and his idea of historical review constitute the complete chain of the development of the Western Zhou Dynasty from King Wen to Zhou Gong.

关 键 词：《保训》 周文王 史鉴思想 殷鉴 天命 

分 类 号：G09[文化科学]